SHOP and the MRR

Hi Everybody,

Here is a tabular presentation for the various important metrics one can attain from the releases:


Quarter	MRR	S+	Ratio	GMV	GPV	SCap	Hi	Lo	Close	WAS	P/S/S	P/EV
Mar-15										39.3		
Jun-15							$42.13	$24.11	$33.95	53.0		
Sep-15							$41.11	$22.70	$35.20	75.9		
Dec-15							$39.29	$24.06	$25.80	78.0	9.8	8.9
Mar-16	12.8	1.4	11%	2.7	1.0		$28.78	$18.48	$28.21	80.5	9.4	8.7
Jun-16	14.4	1.9	13%	3.3	1.3		$32.39	$24.96	$30.76	81.3	8.9	8.3
Sep-16	16.3	2.4	15%	3.8	1.5	9.2	$45.20	$30.00	$42.92	84.9	11.1	9.9
Dec-16	18.5	3.1	17%	5.5	2.2	14.7	$45.45	$37.74	$42.87	89.1	9.8	8.8
Mar-17	20.7	3.5	17%	4.8	1.8	19.0	$73.00	$42.14	$68.09	90.2	13.8	13.0
Jun-17	23.7	4.3	18%	5.8	2.2	37.2	$100.80	$67.22	$86.90	94.3	16.1	14.3
Sep-17	26.8	5.3	20%	6.4	2.4	44.1	$123.94	$84.80	$116.49	98.8	19.8	18.2
Dec-17	29.9	6.3	21%	9.1	3.5	39.7	$120.69	$89.35	$116.49	99.5	17.2	13.6
Mar-18	32.5	7.0	22%	8.0	3.0	60.4	$154.82	$101.02	$124.59	102.3	16.8	13.5

MRR: Monthly Recurring Revenue (millions)
S+: Shopify Plus MRR (millions)
GMV: Gross Merchandise Volume (billions)
GPV: Gross Payments Volume (billions)
SCap: Shopify Capital Issued (millions)
WAS: Weighted Average Shares (millions)
*P/S/S: Price to Sales per Share
*P/EV: Price to Enterprise Value

*The quarter close price is used for these calculations.

Also, regarding the revenue mix, the relatively higher growth of Merchant Solutions compared to Subscription Solutions could have been a negative due to the lower margins of Merchant Solutions. However, Merchant Solutions margins show constant improvement, more than compensating for the dip in Subscription Solution margins:


Mer	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015	15.0	19.5	23.2	35.7
2016	34.0	43.0	49.7	74.0
2017	65.3	80.1	89.0	128.9
2018	114.1			
				
Grth	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec			
2015
2016	126.8%	120.7%	114.2%	107.5%
2017	92.0%	86.3%	79.0%	74.2%
2018	74.8%

MerGP	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015	4.2	5.2	5.6	9.6
2016	8.8	11.6	13.2	23.3
2017	22.4	28.9	33.1	47.1
2018	46.8			
				
GP%	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015	28.3%	26.8%	24.1%	27.0%
2016	25.9%	27.0%	26.5%	31.5%
2017	34.3%	36.1%	37.1%	36.5%
2018	**41.0%**
======================================
Sub	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015	22.4	25.5	29.6	34.6
2016	38.7	43.7	49.8	56.4
2017	62.1	71.6	82.4	93.9
2018	100.2		
				
Grth	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec	
2015
2016	73.2%	71.5%	68.6%	62.9%
2017	60.4%	63.9%	65.4%	66.6%
2018	61.4%

SubGP	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015	17.3	20.0	23.1	26.9
2016	30.5	34.6	39.3	44.4
2017	49.8	57.9	67.0	74.1
2018	77.0	
				
GP%	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015	77.5%	78.7%	78.3%	77.9%
2016	78.7%	79.2%	78.8%	78.8%
2017	80.3%	80.9%	81.2%	78.8%
2018	**76.9%**

On the call, Shopify mentioned that Merchant Solutions margins got a bump by one-time adjustments, which won’t occur going forward. However, they said that margins will improve over their year to year comps. They mentioned that their Subscription Solution margins were impacted by their move to the cloud, which will have run its way through by the 4th quarter when we’ll see improvements.

With their investments in the business at the expense of profitability now, I wonder what kind of leverage they’ll get when they don’t need to invest as much. In light of this, it’s even more impressive that they continue to improve margins.

The company is growing revenues really fast. Here is a look at the total revenues and gross margins:


Rev	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec		GrPr	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015	37.3	44.9	52.8	70.2		2015	21.6	25.3	28.7	35.5
2016	72.7	86.6	99.6	130.4		2016	39.3	46.2	52.5	68.1
2017	127.4	151.7	171.5	222.8		2017	72.2	86.8	100.0	121.1
2018	214.3					2018	123.8			
										
Grth	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec		GrPr%	Mar	Jun	Sep	Dec
2015						2015				
2016	94.7%	92.9%	88.6%	85.8%		2016	54.0%	53.3%	52.7%	52.3%
2017	75.2%	75.0%	72.2%	70.9%		2017	56.7%	57.3%	58.3%	54.4%
2018	68.3%					2018	**57.8%**			

Regarding the guidance, I just listened to the call and had the feeling that they are setting an easily attainable figure that they’ll blow past. And on the analysts’ desired breakout of metrics for Shopify Plus, management stopped any detailed discussions. I’m not concerned with this as I feel like this is changing so much that they don’t want to nail down metrics that will inevitably change going forward (perhaps this is confirmation bias).

The business is executing really well, and I am okay paying up for future growth. At 60% annual growth, they’ll double their revenue in less than 1.5 years and, which would take their P/EV ratio lower than at any time since they’ve been a public company.

DJ

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