I’ve written before, but a quick recap:
My high school had four 9-week segments. Most regular classes were just all four invisibly strung back to back, but there were periods/courses which were split.
“Freshman Arts” had 4 distinct “courses”, and every boy and girl had to take all of them. Further, each 9 weeks was cut into 2 more segments, like so:
A: Arts (Painting / sculpture)
B: Shop (Woodworking/Metal)
C: Home Ec (Cooking/Sewing)
D: Theater/Music (Drama/[Band or Chorus]
Now you are not going to learn “sculpture” in 4 1/2 weeks, nor Band, nor metal work, but you will learn how to drill a hole, hold a wrench, see/use a table saw in the two shop segments. Girls seemed afraid going in, notsomuch coming out.
Boys laughed when going into the Home Ec weeks, but we learned to run a stove, mix ingredients, sew on a button, even make a pillow.
Exposure to the arts, actually holding a brush and mixing paints, or throwing a clay cup on a potter’s wheel, all were good for 13-14 year olds to get. None of this was “book learning”, this was all “hands on”.
We had driver’s ed, required for every student. Don’t remember how many weeks, but we were excused from gym class twice a week to take it.
In my view those should be bare minimum for schools, and frankly I’d add a few: household finance, beginning investing, sex education, ballroom dancing. OK, just kidding about that last one, but there are things young humans should know to get along in society as well as math, language, science, and which General fought in which war in the Civil War.
I now realize how lucky I was; my system offered Spanish starting in 6th grade, and we had AP physics, chemistry, and calculus back in the 60’s, before most other schools anywhere. (This was NJ, BTW).
Students were put on a track: high, medium, low, however they graded it. There was a path for gearheads to work in the shop and on cars during and after school. There were lots of off-ramps for both college bound and not, and while there were dropouts I don’t remember that being as big a deal as it became in the years that followed. (To be fair, this was a middle-class, largely homogeneous, mostly white school district in a growing exburb of Newark and New York. Home of Bell Labs, for one; Sandoz Pharma for another.)
Anyway, I’m a big fan of book learning, but a little “street” would be a big improvement for everyone, and huge for those for whom “book learning” isn’t the end game.