https://www.morningstar.com/news/marketwatch/20251108127/big-tech-needs-a-staggering-15-trillion-to-fund-the-ai-boom-this-is-the-complex-playbook-its-using-to-get-it
Big Tech needs a staggering $1.5 trillion to fund the AI boom. This is the complex playbook it’s using to get it.
AI has the potential to completely transform the world. But first, it needs a few trillion dollars. Out of the estimated $2.9 trillion in AI capital expenditures expected by 2028, the hyperscalers building the technology - including Meta, Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN), Google parent Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) (GOOG), Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) and Oracle Corp. (ORCL) - will only generate enough cash to cover $1.4 trillion, according to a report by Morgan Stanley strategists led by Vishwas Patkar.
To get the remaining $1.5 trillion, Big Tech companies will need to not only utilize traditional debt instruments like corporate bonds but also carry out feats of financial engineering that will fundamentally redefine their relationship with Wall Street - and pull the entire market along for the ride.
But today, megacap tech names have partnered with private startups and higher-risk public companies to create a large-scale, opaque financing system that makes past strategies look rudimentary. Neoclouds that rent out graphics processing units, or GPUs, have emerged to provide fast and flexible AI computing capacity for an ecosystem where data-center inventory seems perpetually constrained. OpenAI’s dealmaking spree has put the company at the center of over $1 trillion in infrastructure partnerships. Supplying the GPUs that are powering it all is chip giant Nvidia Corp. (NVDA), which has made strategic investments in its top customers.
To avoid depleting their own free cash flows - the money available to reinvest back into the business or distribute to shareholders - the hyperscalers are looking for novel ways to finance their data-center build-outs. Meta’s minority stake in its Hyperion joint venture will appear as an “non-marketable equity investment” on its balance sheet, according to the company’s latest quarterly filing.
That means “the debt is not consolidated on Meta’s books. It sits with the special-purpose vehicle,” Sean McDevitt, partner at the consulting firm Arthur D. Little, told MarketWatch. Arthur D. Little served as commercial due-diligence adviser to Meta on the Hyperion deal.
And Wall Street is eager to service these investment-grade tech behemoths, seeing them as extremely reliable streams of income.
Well until they aren’t.
AI leveraged to the hilt!
Didn’t we see this in the real estate bubble?