Autocracy: "L'Etat C'est Moi"

In an autocracy, the autocrat IS the govenment – as long as he controls the armed forces. Who cares if the entire parliament walks out? The lack of lawmakers does not imply the lack of government, as it would in a democracy.

An autocrat worth his salt, who intends to remain in power, will use merciless force against challengers. Anything less would be suicide.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/07/world/asia/kazakhstan-pro…

**Kazakhstan’s President Says Security Forces Can ‘Fire Without Warning’ to Quell Unrest**

**President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said on Friday that “bandits” were responsible for the unrest and must be “destroyed.” He thanked Russia for sending troops to help establish order.**
**By Ivan Nechepurenko, Valerie Hopkins and Marc Santora, The New York Times**
**Jan. 7, 2022**

**BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan — The authoritarian leader of Kazakhstan said Friday that he had authorized the nation’s security forces to “fire without warning” as the government moved to bring an end to two days of chaos and violence after peaceful protests descended into scenes of anarchy.**

**“We hear calls from abroad for the parties to negotiate to find a peaceful solution to the problems,” President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said in an address to the nation. “This is just nonsense.”...** [end quote]

The problem for the country is that transfer of power from one strongman to a successor rarely goes smoothly.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/07/world/asia/kazakhstan-pro…

**Behind Kazakhstan Unrest, the ‘Strongman’s Dilemma’**

**Since the Cold War’s end, most dictatorial governments have collapsed after their ruler’s departure.**
**By Max Fisher, The New York Times, Jan. 7, 2022**

**...**
**The trend holds whether the leader leaves voluntarily or involuntarily, dies in office or retires to a country home.**

**Sometimes, as in Spain after Francisco Franco’s death in 1975, it opens the way to democratization. More often, as in Egypt, Sudan, Zimbabwe and many others, the result is a cycle of coups, civil conflict or other violence...**

**The lesson, experts stress, is hardly that strongmen bring stability. Quite the opposite: Their style of rule erodes the foundations of governance, making themselves indispensable at the cost of leaving behind a political system barely capable of governing but primed for infighting....**

**Kazakhstan now looks like an example of this, too. It casts doubt on Mr. Nazarbayev’s supposed solution and suggests that the problem of strongman succession may be, on some level, irresolvable....** [end quote]

Want some fun history to watch this weekend?
https://www.pbs.org/show/dictators-playbook/

Wendy

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Benevolent dictators can do a good job. They can make decisions and respond rapidly. None of this endless political gridlock.

Of course, there is a strong tendency to become corrupt over time regardless of intent.

One that is so loved that he/she escapes criticism must be rare.

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An autocrat worth his salt, who intends to remain in power, will use merciless force against challengers. Anything less would be suicide.

I’m sure every dictator in the world remembers what happened to Ceau?escu. iirc, discipline in the Romanian army broke down. I remember newsreel film of Romanian soldiers, in uniform, joining the demonstrators/rebels. The BBC was reporting a couple days ago that the Kazak security forces were giving up trying to suppress the demonstrations. I’m sure the Kazak forces are much more motivated now, with Russian troops backing them up/prodding them forward.

Steve

Of course, there is a strong tendency to become corrupt over time regardless of intent.

One that is so loved that he/she escapes criticism must be rare.

Gotta be at least one?

Dunno… I think we can find one if we look long enough(?)

MAYBE Queen Victoria? (But how much ‘absolute’ authority did she have anyway???)

<MAYBE Queen Victoria? (But how much ‘absolute’ authority did she have anyway???) >

Not much. Queen Victoria was a constitutional monarch.
Wendy

2 Likes

Monarchs are often respected as “our king.”

The French speak of the Sun King, Louis XIV.

Frederick the Great of Prussia

King Arthur

Queen Elizabeth I or II

Catherine the Great of Russia

Charlemagne

There must be lots more.

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Monarchs are often respected as “our king.”

There must be lots more."

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/king-charles-i-e…

1649 January 30

King Charles I executed for treason

The problem for the country is that transfer of power from one strongman to a successor rarely goes smoothly.

==============================================================

Yes we are living in America where we are living through that situation currently!

Will the strongman come back and rule again or will democracy remain the soul of America?

Jaak

2 Likes

The problem for the country is that transfer of power from one strongman to a successor rarely goes smoothly.
Behind Kazakhstan Unrest, the ‘Strongman’s Dilemma’

Wendy,

Recep Erdogan’s 2003 election as Prime Minister of Turkiye*** (formerly Turkey) ushered in a period of economic growth and business dynamism for this key US (ad European) ally. Unfortunately, he gradually became drunk with the power of his position, making Erdogan more autocratic with each successive year. As a one-man Turkish Lira demolition squad, Erdogan seems willing to destroy the country’s currency and its secular society in order to stay in power.

Erdogan’s End Game:
Will He Undermine Turkish Democracy to Stay in Power?

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2022-01-…

***literally “Land of the Turks,” the country’s English name is being conformed to a name traced back to the 14th Century.

While not a common practice, name changes by countries are not as rare as imagined. Most recently, the Netherlands dropped Holland as an alternate name in 2019. In 2018 Macedonia became North Macedonia, and in 2016 the Czech Republic announced a change to Czechia.

https://www.travelawaits.com/2721555/turkey-changes-spelling…

Turkiye controls the quite narrow and vulnerable Bosporus strait, through which Black Sea shipping must pass. For this reason, one may reasonably assume that Russia and/or Putin keep(s) a close eye on the Bosporus.

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Maybe Lee Kuan Yew?