They’re not ever going to breakeven. That’s not the point.
All of these robots are teleoperated. There’s a human running the robot. That human alone is almost certainly going to be vastly more expensive, per hour, than a human housecleaner.
So why do this? Data. Data, data, data.
As we’ve discussed ad nauseum, the reason that humanoid robots aren’t anywhere near ready to enter useful work is the absence of data. LLM’s and chatbots and AI can do useful work writing things or coding software and making videos because those are entirely digitally native things to do. And humans have spent billions and billions of hours voluntarily creating massive publicly available libraries of examples of all those things, which we call the Internet. Billions and billions of texts. Billions and billions of captioned and labeled photographs. Billions and billions of videos. Etc.
No such repository of training data exists for real-world robots. There’s videos of humans moving things in the world, but those videos don’t have data explaining how much friction a surface provides, how much force was needed to hold or lift an object, etc.
So there are companies that are trying to create artisanal handcrafted datasets on which to train robots. The only way to get the data is to have humans just doing the tasks. You hire humans and have them wipe a counter or lifting plates or draw the curtains, over and over again. Even Tesla:
New Developments in Tesla Optimus Revealed: Data Collection Relies on Hiring Individuals for Household Chores; Motion Capture Solution May Be Abandoned
It’s expensive to do this, so it’s nice to have some of the cost defrayed a bit. Hence, you do the data-training in people’s houses and say it’s a housecleaning service. You get press, you get some portion of the cost covered, and you get variety in the cleaning scenarios your training data has.
But that’s what this is. Data capture, not an actual cleaning business. We’re many many years away from that, if ever we get there with humanoid robots.