To Howard Schultz’s great credit, he nearly single-handled invented coffee shop culture in the US, and exported it to quite a bit of the world too. Starbucks is a big hit in Italy. He really focused on creating a third place, where people would go just because. And it worked.
He also instituted a culture of juicing growth in order to prop up the stock price. Almost all of Starbucks problems throughout time can be traced back to cutting corners/dumb decisions trying to juice the quarterly numbers. Schultz should have decided that Starbucks was no longer a growth stock and gone to sleep peacefully at night on his giant Scrooge McDuck-style pile of money.
The obvious solution would be to have the Starbucks brand focus on the quality third space experience and create a second brand that focuses on mass production. And a while back they did just that. Starbucks bought a local chain called Seattle’s Best, that had lower prices and less fancy stores. Seattle’s Best also had a pretty good origin story that Starbucks marketing department sent down the memory hole because Seattle’s Best pre-dated Starbucks. We all know Starbucks is the original roaster in Seattle, right?
But Starbucks never really pursued it the dual brand strategy and eventually sold off Seattle’s Best. I think this was a strategic mistake.
As a complete aside, Bill Gates Sr. was instrumental in helping Howard Schultz obtain his initial financing in 1987. In a small town like Seattle it is all about who you know.