No, the brackets will be reset for 2024 based on the 2023 brackets and inflation in 2023 but the income will be the income from the 2022 tax return. Here’s a couple of snips from the SS website Benefits Planner: Retirement | Medicare Premiums | SSA for the 2023 premiums.
This one shows that the income is based on your 2021 (or sometimes 2020) tax return
This one shows the brackets that are used, and were calculated for 2023, and released in October, 2022 2023 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles 2023 Medicare Part D Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts | CMS
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