Mark,
It’s been a while since I looked at MELI so I’m not as familiar which the details as I was a few months ago. Danny (dvena) is very knowledgeable about MELI and he has posted a lot of useful info on the MELI board at RB.
MELI’s main markets are (revenue % in 2013, 2012, 2011, left to right):
Brazil
43.7 % 48.1 % 55.5 %
Argentina
25.8 23.7 19.0
Venezuela
17.9 14.6 11.6
Mexico
6.9 7.2 7.5
Other Countries
5.6 6.4 6.4
1) what is the reason for local currency devaluation?
This is when I wish I would have paid more attention in my macroeconomics class! Here are 5 year graphs of the USD to
Brazil: http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=BRL&to=USD&vi…
Argentina: http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=ARS&to=USD&vi…
Venezuela: http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=VEF&to=USD&vi…
Mexico: http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=MXN&to=USD&vi…
With Venezuela you need to be careful because there is a government exchange rate and a black market exchange rate, and the black market exchange rate reflects the reality. MELI recently announced that they will be revaluing their Venezuelan assets to more reflect their true value. This will hit the value of assets on the balance sheet (such as VEF cash). To the company’s credit, they have purchased real estate in Venezuela with their local currency cash to prevent cash value deterioration. The details of these transactions are in the latest 10K, but I’ll say they amounts of the purchases are staggering. In Argentina, MELI has exchanged excess local currency to US denominated assets.
2) what are the economic growth rates in those countries where Meli operates?
I think a more appropriate questions are what are internet usage penetration and internet usage growth in their markets. I don’t remember the numbers in detail but recall that penetration is nowhere near penetration and that adoption growth is very high. This means they can continue to grow the number of customers for a long time and the high growth can continue for a long time.
3) are those countries politically stable?
Well, Venezuela is the least stable. Ever heard of Hugo Chavez? It’s 18% of their business. Argentina has been a basket case for decades. Brazil is more stable. Mexico is the most stable politically. I think the currency issues and the politics keeps some people from buying MELI shares. However, people in these countries still buy and sell stuff to each other and MELI is the big gorilla (the eBay, PayPal, and Amazon rolled into one) in Latin America. Since the company, routinely converts local currency cash into USD assets, the currency is minimize to the point where it’s not a big issue, I think.
Check out the RB MELI board and read the high rec posts there.
Chris