Before I was finished, my cat (who likes to sleep on my keyboard) decided to publish my post while I was out of the room, sorry about that.
I wanted to take some more time to provide a voice of encouragement to those who are new here. As I was saying, I still consider myself a beginner. I’ve read Saul’s knowledge base several times, I’ll probably re-read it several more times. But, absorbing the content does not substitute for experience.
Bear with me while I provide a some background. Maybe you will benefit from it.
I first learned of Saul before this board existed. I don’t recall exactly when or which board (maybe Rule Breaker); Saul posted to that board and I stumbled upon Saul’s post. I say “stumbled” because at the time I was a very casual reader of any MF boards, or any investment site. I subscribed to a couple of MF services and read the newsletters, that was pretty much it. Anyway, I read Saul’s post and was immediately impressed with his intelligence and insightfulness. But, it was a one off experience. I didn’t “follow” Saul. In fact I was pretty naive about how the boards worked and didn’t even know that I could follow an individual. It didn’t change my approach to investing. I didn’t know how to implement what Saul had written.
Sometime later, in Jan, 2014, Saul took it upon himself to start this board. Again, I’m not sure how it was that I came across the board, but I did when it was still very young, less than 1,000 posts. I read every post. It was my intention to continue to read every post, but with better than 34,000 posts, I’ve not kept up. Yet, I’ve become a very faithful reader of this board. I lurked, read and learned for about a year. My first post was in Jan, 2015 shortly after the board’s 1st birthday. I didn’t post earlier than that because I didn’t feel like I had anything intelligent to add to the conversation. I found the vast majority of regular posters were far more knowledgable than I.
Even after I started reading faithfully, I did not immediately embrace Saul’s methods. I continued pretty much doing what I was doing. I was invested in a smorgasbord of previous positions I picked up from other newsletters, investment sites and TV investment shows (I’ll refrain from naming them). I also held a number MF RB and SA recommendations.
That wasn’t all a bad thing - but I held a number of duds. I rarely sold anything, but I especially clung to my losing positions. I felt it was only a “paper” loss until I sold and made it real. Mostly I had invested in “story stocks.” I liked stories, I thought 3D printing was going to take over the world, it was such a great story. My performance was erratic. I dabbled with options and had mixed results. I tended to sell winning positions too soon. My thinking was once I was up 25% or more it was time to exit before it fell back down. Take the money and run. I almost never added to a winning position, why would I dilute my gains?
Does any of this sound familiar? I can’t be the only one who followed this irrational approach to investing. There’s a certain amount of irony to this when I look back on it. I made a living as an analyst, not an investment analyst, I was an information technology analyst. I was good at my job. I just never applied analytical techniques to investing. And, I wasn’t completely ignorant of these techniques. I had an MBA. I even took an investment class while working on my MBA. Everyone in the class had to pick a company and do an analysis of it. I don’t recall how I picked Carnation, maybe because they had a dairy farm close to my home in Carnation, WA. My analysis showed this company to be an outstanding investment. Carnation was acquired by Nestle in 1984. I never invested in it.
I took over management of my elderly mother’s investments about 2003 after my father died. Of course, I applied the same approach to her portfolio as I did with my own. My mother, following the advice of a Merrill Lynch broker years previously had some bad experiences (losses) in the stock market. Having been raised during the depression in Vienna preservation of capital was her primary objective. When I took over, all her money was in a variety of CDs from different banks and US Treasuries. The Treasuries constituted the bulk of her holdings and paid 3%. The CDs were paying diddly. I left the treasuries alone but consolidated the CDs, and moved the money to a brokerage account as the CDs matured. My mother died in 2010. I came into an inheritance. It wasn’t a huge pile of money, but it was pretty substantial, even after the 2008/09 meltdown.
I retired in 2010. A month or so prior to retiring, I decided to get honest with myself. I realized I didn’t know what I was doing with my money. I walked into a local Edward Jones office (no matter where you live, there’s a local Edward Jones office) and asked for advice. I chose Jones because I had a friend in my office who spoke highly of them. I moved my IRAs to Jones and about half my stock portfolio. I retained some stock investments at a discount broker.
Need I tell you what a blunder that was? Edward Jones, IMO, is a total scam. They moved all my money to mutual funds from which they derived handsome commissions. If you want to trade individual stocks, look out, their transaction fees were (maybe still are) in the hundreds of dollars for a trade. Oh yeah, I also ended up with an annuity product. By spring of 2013, after my Jones representative tried to recruit me as a Jones representative I liquidated everything and moved back to managing my own investments. My logic was that even if I wasn’t very good at managing my investments, there was no way I could do worse than Edward Jones. As I said earlier, I started getting familiar with this board in 2014.
In 2015 I gradually started to try to apply Saul’s methods. But I remained pretty stubborn in my ways. I don’t actually know what my investment performance was in 2014. I hadn’t kept records. I think I’ve retained my statements, so I could reconstruct at least year beginning and ending positions, but why bother? In 2015 I gradually started trying to apply some of the things I had learned from reading this board - kinda, sorta.
Last year, I was committed to make a much more concerted effort to embrace Saul’s methods. I lost 7% for the year. Understand, that was the year I finally decided to realize my paper losses which had accumulated over several years of bad decisions. I also sold a number of profitable investments in “good” companies that were passed their peak and not going much of anywhere: Costco, Starbucks, Chipotle and similar. I redeployed the funds into companies I picked up from this board: Skyworks, Skechers and others. I also put some money into some other companies: Apple, Amazon, Ambarella, etc. Overall I trimmed my positions from about 40 or 50 to about 20 by year end.
If I had to consolidate everything I’ve learned from this board, I could put it in two maxims:
- The many manifestations of price anchoring is detrimental to your financial health.
- The Market rewards growth.
I’ll discuss those two things briefly.
Failing to realize a paper loss is anchoring. Failing to invest in a growing position is anchoring. Setting a price target is anchoring. Following positions you sold is anchoring (especially if you have regrets for having “sold too soon”). In fact, making any investment decision solely based on stock price is anchoring. I’m not saying you should completely ignore stock price, of course it needs to be factored into your decisions. But using stock price, or more accurately, the difference in today’s stock price as compared to some prior (or estimated future) date as your primary buy/sell criteria is a manifestation of anchoring. By itself, stock price just doesn’t provide useful information. This alone is a really important lesson.
It is a lot harder to address the second point regarding growth. Saul does not advocate simply finding the fastest growing companies over the last six to twelve months and investing in them. I don’t either. The quality of the company and how that manifests itself in growth is what one needs to pay attention to. There is no simple formula for this. Obviously, revenue and earnings growth are a starting point. But after that there are a number of financial factors that require attention. Is the company buying revenue with debt or stock dilution? Is there positive cash flow? Etc. And then there are myriad intangibles. What’s the business model. What’s the experience and background of the management team? What is the company’s moat? How big is the market, particularly the unaddressed market. Are there any important legal issues. A lot of what this comes down to is that one should study companies as opposed to what the Wall Street analysts say about companies.
And it’s this second point that makes me assert that even with my success this year, I still consider myself a neophyte. There is no substitute for experience and I’ve not got a lot. Saul can look at a series of quarterly revenue and earnings statements and immediately know if they reflect great performance. I can’t. I don’t have the experience to know what’s average and what’s great, OK, I can pretty much identify what sux, but that just barely keeps me out of trouble. Saul can read the transcript of the conference call and extract the telling nuggets. I can’t. Management will always put lipstick on a pig. I see the lipstick. It’s hard for me to know if I’m looking at a pig. I look at gross valuation ratios like P/E or P/S. I can’t easily determine what’s good. I don’t have the experience to interpret how that measure should be taken into consideration with respect to growth. Saul immediately saw the folly of Synchrosis management’s acquisition. I did not (though I never bought the stock in first place, but that’s beside the point).
This is the part of Saul’s method which is so difficult to master. This is the essence of what Saul means by “modified” when he says he has a modified buy and hold strategy. Buy good, fast growing companies until the thesis heads south and then sell. It’s not market timing. It’s knowing what to look for, paying attention and acting when appropriate. It’s years of experience.
And that brings me to my last point. This board is invaluable. Despite the few hecklers that occasionally take a shot at Saul or some of the other folks that post here, the quality of observation and analysis available here is extraordinary. I am deeply indebted not just to Saul, but to many of the folks who regularly post here and give of themselves so freely. The back and forth threads about the different companies discussed on this board is, IMO, unparalleled. Once in awhile, the discussions might get a bit heated and sometimes even a little personal, but overall the people who post here are deliberate, intelligent and focused on investments.
I wish to thank all of you for your contributions. You have collectively made me a better investor and I have materially gained from your commentary. And most of all, I wish to thank Saul for having created this board which most likely will outlive him. What a wonderful legacy.