Thanks for a great question!
I’ve said time and again that central planning does not work. For practical purposes federal laws are the equivalent of central planning, some more, some less. The Fed is totally 100% central planning and the cause of a number of economic disruptions. From my point of view the quota system is very much a central planning policy.
If discrimination cannot be ended by central planning it has to be fought on a distributed basis. How can that be done? By teaching proper morals and civics at a very early age.
To this day I remember that on arriving in Venezuela at age 6 I was told to be respectful to black people – in Hungary, where I grew up, I had never seen people other than white, if I did I didn’t notice. The first black person I saw was sunbathing on the deck of the immigrant ship that brought us from Marseille to NYC. I asked my mom, “He’s already tanned, why is he sunbathing?”
A couple of years later in school we were taught that we are all brothers and sisters. Logical as I tend to be I asked how a black girl in the class could be my sister! Sadly I don’t remember how that played but there were no mass shooting. Maybe the brothers and sisters metaphor was not the best for the occasion but the important thing is that they tried to teach the proper morals and civics at a very early age.
There are remnants of discrimination in Venezuela but integration was started by Simón Bolívar [Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios] during the wars of independence over 200 years ago. when he freed the slaves. Hugo Chavez tried to introduce discrimination but thankfully he failed.
Now compare that to current American state run schools. Being white is a sin! There are multiple genders, 17 or so. It’s not education, it’s central planning, brainwashing, and indoctrination.
The Captain
Negro Primero, one of the heroes of Venezuelan independence
https://www.google.com/search?q=negro+primero&newwindow=1&client=safari&rls=en&sxsrf=ALiCzsZ1eYSMpCTldOgkdMCCmOHWz8DeDQ:1670490296177&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi869Cl1en7AhUKfBoKHdmOCUQQ_AUoAXoECAIQAw&biw=1186&bih=564&dpr=2
Simón Bolivar was no saint, he was a man on a mission, to unify Americans against “Españoles y Canarios” during the wars of independence. I urge you to read the following essay from Brown University. “Pardo” is a synonym of black applied mainly to mixed black & white blood.
There were similar “utilitarian” moves in Europe to grant Jews citizenship in exchange for military service in the defense against Turkish Muslim aggression, at least in Hungary and Romania, around the 15th or 16th centuries.
However, such statements had a utilitarian motive and were not meant to encourage pardo liberty.
https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-2-the-colonial-foundations/moments-in-late-colonial-history/simon-bolivar-and-restrained-republicanism/