Here’s an aerial photo of Garda Sugdub. Can you spell overpopulation?
At any rate, the (other) pressure to relocate is also human – mining coral reefs.
Natural Disturbances and Mining of Panamanian Coral Reefs by Indigenous People
https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/2263/KunaYala-Guzman.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Abstract:
Before the 1980s, coral reefs were considered relatively stable and healthy in Kuna-Yala, Carib- bean Panama. During the 1980s, however, several natural disturbances changed the reef’s community struc- ture. We evaluated historical changes in coral cover and for the first time provide quantitative evidence of a large-scale process of reef degradation. This process started long before the onset of these disturbances as a result of demographic growth and the traditional practices of the Kuna people. Living coral cover declined 79% in 30 years (1970–2001) while the indigenous population increased 62%… Consequently, coastal erosion has increased as a result of the lack of a protective natural barrier…
There are two sea level gauges in Panama, one at either end of the Panama Canal. No much going on with respect to sea level rise. Here are the graphs:
DB2