The Crypto Collapse and the End of the Magical Thinking That Infected Capitalism
By Mihir A. Desai, The New York Times, Jan. 16, 2023
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For these purposes, magical thinking is the assumption that favored conditions will continue on forever without regard for history. It is the minimizing of constraints and trade-offs in favor of techno-utopianism and the exclusive emphasis on positive outcomes and novelty. It is the conflation of virtue with commerce.
Where did this ideology come from? An exceptional period of low interest rates and excess liquidity provided the fertile soil for fantastical dreams to flourish. …
Mainstream financial markets came to manifest these same tendencies, as magical thinking pervaded the wider investor class. During a period of declining and zero interest rates, mistakes and mediocrities were obscured or forgiven, while speculative assets with low probabilities of far-off success inflated in value enormously…[end quote]
When money is free and animal spirits inflate bubbles, future profits seem to have a huge present value.
Once the real time value of money is positive (interest rates are higher than the rate of inflation) the present value of zombie companies with high debt and negative cash flow suddenly looks mighty small.
Then the old-fashioned virtues of growing free cash flow, wide moats and solid dividend yields look more appealing. That’s capitalism, not magic.
Wendy