Twlo crushed

Added over 10,000 new customers in the quarter compared to adding 7,000 last quarter. But despite beating top guide of total revenue, base revenue came in under top of guide. Guided for $278M at top, and reported came in at $275.5M, a $2.5M miss.

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Added over 10,000 new customers in the quarter compared to adding 7,000 last quarter. But despite beating top guide of total revenue, base revenue came in under top of guide. Guided for $278M at top, and reported came in at $275.5M, a $2.5M miss.

There was a billing error resulting in a one time credit of $5M to customers.

Chris

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In my August summary I wrote:

I was really a bit disappointed having been taken in by all the exaggerated hype about how Flex and Sendgrid were going to explode their revenue. I guess I was expecting a lot more than we got. So when I wanted money to add to my Trade Desk position, I reduced my position in Twilio a bit.

In my Sept summary I wrote the following:

To raise the cash, I… cut my very large Twilio position in half… The reasons I chose… Twilio was because its relatively low margin, and because it acquired a large, much slower growing company. Comparing the combined revenue to last year’s revenue makes it look like it’s growing at 90%, but it grew organically at 56% and Sendgrid was growing at 20%-ish, so that in three quarters when you are comparing apples to apples it will look as if revenue growth dropped from 90% this year to 40% next year.

I reduced my position from 18.10% of my portfolio in June, for instance, to 7.45% at today’s close, reduced by roughly 60%. My mistake was in thinking that I had a lot more time (at least an additional quarter), until the bad news hit. I sold every share in IRA’s but I was trying to wait to sell in taxable accounts until early 2020 so I wouldn’t have to pay the taxes on my very large per share gains until Apr of 2021. It turned out to have been a big mistake and I should know better. Live and learn.

Best,

Saul

A link to the Knowledgebase for this board is in the Announcements panel that is on the right side of every page on this board.

For some additions to the Knowledgebase, bringing it up to date, I’d advise reading several other posts linked to on the panel, especially “How I Pick a Company to Invest In,” and “Why My Investing Criteria Have Changed,” and “Why It Really is Different.”

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There was a billing error resulting in a one time credit of $5M to customers.

Just heard that on the call, too. So a $5M hit. But they also reduced FY base revenue guidance at top by $13M! Previous guidance was $1.068B now $1.055B.

Call is not going well in my opinion. CFO is flustered about all this. Doesn’t sound like the TWLO I know.

Darth

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Saul,
Are you saying you made a big mistake because the stock dropped or because you don’t think the company is doing well? The reason I ask this is we have known for a long time that guidance was going to drop into the 40-50% range for q4 since that is the first quarter to compare sendgrid+twlo to itself.

For what it’s worth, MDB is going to have the same issue. Next quarter they will drop to 65% +/-5% growth range and then probably guide around 47% +/- a few %. I think there is a reasonable chance they drop to sub 50% growth after next quarter.

Both companies supposedly have huge TAMs, both are spending lots of money, both have solid SBC, both are coming up on apples to apples comparisons. Honestly, I was surprised TWLO guided so high.

I wasn’t able to listen to the twlo call and only briefly looked at their PR.

best,
e

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Call is not going well in my opinion. CFO is flustered about all this. Doesn’t sound like the TWLO I know.

Monkey might be listening through his banana phone and hearing a different call:

-Organic growth is 47% off a larger base, which is still terrific (terrific is subjective, sure, but have we been so spoiled by some of our SaaS companies that even a kick-ass result like this is interpreted as anything less than great?

  • 5M hit, which they call self-inflicted and self-identified and almost entirely in control, but nonetheless they lowered guidance just to be safe. Translation: things are fine and they’re guiding conservatively––this is smart! If problem is indeed solved, numbers will be better than expected.
    -Business-wise, it was a very strong quarter and the total market of the business remains huge as companies continue to need Twilio’s tools. The whole day-one mentality still seems appropriate. We’re invested for the long-term, right, and there’s still a huge TAM runway, no? Or are we now closer aligned with momentum trading?
    -lots of tough comps which were expected (one time political dynamic; one-time costumer) plus one-time billings issue.
  • CEO sounds forthright, not dissembling, proud of his team, proud of the business, acknowledged the billing error, contained it and said it’s not that big of a deal for much longer
  • Q1 comp with sendgrid also complex
    -Huge market opportunity and we have a differentiated solution
    -Gross Margins only scuffled a bit due to billing issue but exactly where assumed they would be

Monkey’s question is this: how much higher will the price be three-five years from now? Answer: lots higher.

How much higher will the price be in the next six months? Dunno. Opportunity cost investing in other companies seems like the highest risk–as long as we’re sure about the others, which we aren’t.

So is the short-term worth weighing more heavily than the long-term? Isn’t that a bit of momentum trading?

Ought we not compare to Shopify for theory’s sake? Shop numbers seemed to be trending the wrong way, but stock kept rising because the big business picture was more than intact. Is this not the case with Twilio? Temporary comps/tech glitch/acquisition in the context of a huge business opportunity and a company that still is still only 14B in size.

So maybe this is a mix of current valuation and cost-opportunity question versus looks like long-term the company is doing great and just holding is the slow and steady and proven approach.

Thoughts?

Monkey (long TWLO)

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Yes Monkey I heard the same call, and AHs must have heard it as well, back up over 100 right now.
Mike

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Monkey’s question is this: how much higher will the price be three-five years from now? Answer: lots higher.


An absolute statement…Bear says those are no good.

If WDAY grew rev rapidly but stock did nothing for 4 year stretch, maybe there is room for doubt?

Dreamer

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I too concur with Monkey’s take on the call.

Worth noting that they said that Flex wouldn’t have a meaningful impact on their numbers until 2021/22, but they’re happy with the way things are headed. They mentioned that it hadn’t “crossed the chasm”, which of course, is expected, as it’s still very new.

Also, Sendgrid growth was I think 31%.

Alex

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The reason I ask this is we have known for a long time that guidance was going to drop into the 40-50% range for q4 since that is the first quarter to compare sendgrid+twlo to itself.

Ethan, they acquired Sendgrid on Feb 1st. They didn’t have SendGrid at any time in the 4th quarter.

Saul

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ugggh. Saul you are absolutely correct. I’m a quarter off. Worse than i thought!

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Jeff Lawson said the following in the Conference Call

Our third quarter results were strong with total revenue growing 75%, tremendous growth at this scale, that reinforces our view that we are still in the early days of this market opportunity.

That’s VERY misleading and disingenuous, as part of the growth is combining two companies compared to one. It’s not a 75% growth rate, and Jeff knows very well that they aren’t growing at 75%. When pinned down by analyst questions they acknowledged that Twilio grew organically at 47% and Sendgrid by even less (30% I think I remember).

An “Adjusted” or Actual growth rate, calculated as Total Revenue compared to last year’s Twilio revenue + Sendgrid revenue, would probably give them an adjusted actual growth rate of about 42% or 43%, so crowing about “revenue growing 75%, tremendous growth at this scale” is outrageously misleading !!! It’s embarrassing!

Just my opinion. I trimmed another 15% off my current position at $100.50 in the premarket.

Saul

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I have now sold ALL my Twilio – one of my largest positions until yesterday’s earnings call.

Yep. They really had an awful quarter. As Saul points out:

When pinned down by analyst questions they acknowledged that Twilio grew organically at 47% and Sendgrid by even less (30% I think I remember).

And it’s not going to get better going forward…probably will slow just due to their size and scale. So we’re looking at about 40% growth, maybe lower. That’s obviously not awful, but what is? The valuation. They are still at a PS of 14…I could see that dropping to 10 or even less if they can’t grow over 40%. The stock price could eventually be buoyed by actual EPS, but currently their PE is over 600 and even at 20% of revenue (which is a LONG way off) it would be a PE of 70. This is not a bargain, or a buying opportunity. This is a selling opportunity. I’m thankful I got out with it only being down about 10% today.

If Twilio can make steps toward profitability, shares you own today might do ok in the long run, but this is no longer a world beater. To operate as they are, 40% growth is not enough.

Bear

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I also sold out completely. Management was very squishy all around. Which is worrisome from this historically non-squishy bunch.

Growth is underperforming. The overcharge thing. Again squishy. The lowered guidance. And then this???

Let me take a moment to discuss our current revenue disclosures and the change we are planning to make. Given the size and scale Twilio has achieved, we believe the variable revenue designation has become less meaningful and that total revenue is a better way to evaluate the overall business. Variable revenue has materially declined as a percentage of the total, 7% this quarter, 7% last quarter and less than 10% in 2018 prior to the closing of the SendGrid acquisition versus 16% in the quarter before we went public. Accordingly, beginning in Q1 2020, we will longer breakout base in variable, but we expect to continue to disclose the contribution from WhatsApp through 2020, which constitutes the majority of the variable revenue category.

One important note regarding this change is that dollar base now base revenue, so we will be shifting the basis of our expansion metric to total revenue on an ongoing basis and we will provide historical data using total revenue to normalize your models. Dollar-based net expansion rate was 132% in the third quarter, a very strong rate at this size and scale especially coming off of difficult compares from 2018. Additionally, the credits I mentioned impacted DBNE by a few points in the quarter.

For two years we have been told to base the performance on base revenue and now we’re just going to do total. So all this other craziness going on and oh, we want you to judge us differently now too.

And Saul called it on Flex. Now kicking expectations a year to 2 down the road. Ouch.

Too many yellow flags and a red flag or two.

Darth

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Nice post Monkey. I’m not sure where TWLO is headed from here, but business still looks good to me. I intend to stick around and find out. I know about a year ago or so a lot of people started to sour on SHOP. A year later the business still looks pretty strong and the stock price has doubled. Maybe the stock didn’t deserve to double, but I still like the business. Many here are probably much better than I am knowing when to quickly get out of stocks when they feel a downward turn of the business or permanently slowing growth is coming, but over the years I’ve tended to do better when I take a slower approach. For those who can do better making quick decisions, a tip of the hat. I just don’t have that talent, but overall I’ve still done fairly well.

Thanks to all who have made so many wonderful contributions to this board and have done so in such a civil manner.

Don

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Saul,

I think you are a bit too harsh with Lawson here. He also said this on the call (bolding mine):

“Yes. Hey, Ittai. So, I mean, despite the manual errors, I think we turned in a quarter growing 47% year-over-year organic at nearly a billion dollar run rate . And so, I’m really proud of what we’ve accomplished. So we’re one of the only companies growing at this scale, at this rate. And we’re very proud of that. We’re focused on the long-term opportunity. This is one of those once in a lifetime changes that’s happening and how companies engage their customers using all of these new digital channels and we’re here to capitalize on that mega trend. And we’re hearing all the right things from our customers about what they need and our ability to provide it. So, I look at it, it’s a great market. We’ve got a great business model. We’ve got a great team and I see them all getting better as we grow. So I’m really excited about what lies ahead.”

I don’t think he ment to mislead anyone.

Best
Niki

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Wow…what a bad/sad day for me!! Only time will tell if I made the best decision for me and my portfolio. TWLO had been one of my largest and dearest long term relationships in my portfolio. I began dating TWLO back in April '18 at $41/sh and had continued to invest in that relationship on the way up, as I felt so proud of myself for finding TWLO and we were doing so well together, only to proceed to invest more in my TWLO relationship “on the dips” on the way down, as late as September 30th at $108/sh; as I was convinced that my loyalty to TWLO, good 'ol TWLO would be rewarded! Perhaps I was blinded by emotion. Perhaps I didn’t want to see the signs.

While our early days were great; up as much as +130% (purchase to date) and our most recent time together was not so great; down as much as -12%; the return (purchase to date)on my TWLO relationship, was a mere +2.5% over the past 18 months. TWLO was just not meeting my needs and it was time that my needs were addressed.

Prior to joining this board, I believe I would have been inclined to continue to hold and stay in my long relationship with TWLO; I would not have had the courage to do what I did today. It was easy, it was comfortable. We both new each other and had gotten into our routine. I think I was staying, thinking that we could weather this turbulence with the intent of coming out the other side, at some undetermined point of time in the future, perhaps no worse for the wear.

However, I am hoping that I have now matured a bit today as an investor with the help of my Saul community. Instead of being emotionally attached to TWLO, having been good to me for most of the past 18 months; today, I had the fortitude and self-confidence to disengage, break-up with TWLO and move on! Do what’s best for me for a change!

I wish TWLO the best of luck! I want nothing but the best for TWLO and I believe that under the right circumstances, TWLO can get back on its feet, pull itself back up and make a change for the best. But TWLO will need to do that without me.

For me, I am moving on. I am now a free man! I have given myself the approval to take what I have learned and earned from my TWLO relationship and date again, invest in new relationships. Relationships that will provide better returns in the near term and beyond.

I feel like a new man! Watch out world, here I come!

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Never get emotionally attached to a stock.

I learned this lesson from Square. Rode the bull train from 50 to 100…then back down to 60. Very humbling. I even told my friends and coworkers about this stock. It’s super pretty embarrassing to see them a year later and either they ask me 1) when will square go back up so they can sell, and 2) hows my darling square doing.

I learned to diversify, hold solid companies, and to stomach my risk appetite accordingly. Also I learned to never give advice on stocks ever again.

So whats the point of this post? Well hopefully you learned something, as I did…and develop your specific type of investing. Today, I’m a dividend, 5% rule, diversify guy with majority into mutual funds. I still play around with a few SAAS stocks because there is potential in it, but I don’t put to much money into it anymore.

Learn your way and invest wisely!

Merrill Lynch has a positive piece come out on TWLO today in light of the ER (TWLO was a top 2019 ML). They think the pull-back is a buying opportunity, despite the near-term issue with customer credit error and tough comps (from one-off non-recurring revenue in 2018) rather than market demand or competitive issues.

Here are some quotes (with my take on some of them – for whatever it’s worth):

“The stock trades at 6-7x CY21E EV/revenues on our base case/upside case scenario, a bottom-like valuation for a market leader that we think should be able to grow revenues 30%+ over multiple years.”

(my take: would prefer to see >40% for a couple more years. 30+ is not all that impressive coming from a much higher growth rate.)

“Twilio’s base revenues excl SendGrid, missed slightly by 2% (47% y/y vs our 49%) and Twilio lowered base revenue guide by $12mn for Q4 (or 33% y/y vs prior 40%). Unfortunately, this outcome is a result of a good thing – management expressed their confidence in the business entering 2019 by guiding BReS initially to 45% vs 30% initial guide for 2018.”

“Adding back the $5mn (from one-time $5mn customer credit charge), 3Q BReS would have been 49% and expansion rate would have been 135% vs our 134% and the reported 132%.”

“The 33% guide off of the 77% may look disappointing, but normalizing for the 10% one-off revenues last year, the core business is guided to grow 41% off of a 67% comp.”

(my take: nice explanation. With the one-off adjustments, the numbers look better that the ER. The CC could have done a better job explaining the math.)

“Flex, IoT, Conversations, Verify, Autopilot, international, increased sales capacity, increase
in Global 2000 penetration beyond 10%, and channel/systems integrators provide many growth vectors that should support sustained 30%+ growth.”

Near term, ML sees:

  1. acceleration in the expansion rate in 1Q20 after it bottoms out in the low 120s in Q4 (~130% normalized for one-off revenue items in Q4);

  2. comps getting progressively easier throughout 2020.

ML’s new price target is $138 (from $160), based on 13x C20E EV/revs (15x before), which is still a 25% premium to high growth SaaS comps (SaaS group valuation multiples have compressed) as
organic base revs at 47% growth is well above SaaS peers at 30%+.

We will see, I guess.

bashuzi

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Saul, I think you are a bit too harsh with Lawson here.

Niki, I think you are being too easy on Lawson. Sure he admitted the organic rate was only 47% when pressed by questioners. But look at the Press Release. It starts off with:

“We delivered another quarter of incredible growth at scale with revenue growth of 75% year-over-year,” said Jeff Lawson…"

and no mention anywhere of the organic revenue rate growth of 47%, or the real growth rate of 42%-43%.

And how did he start off the Conference call

“with total revenue growing 75%, tremendous growth at this scale

I think the repeated crowing and emphasis about about how 'incredible" and how “tremendous” that 75% growth rate was was just plain dishonest! He knew very well that they only got the 75% figure by combining Sendgrid and Twilio revenue this year and comparing it with Twilio alone revenue last year. Is that the kind of fakery you want from a CEO of a company you are investing in?

Not me!

Saul

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