In 2010 Peter Turchin wrote about, predicted, political instability in USA & Europe due to overproduction of elites and rising public debt.
Global inequality-
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/12/global-income-inequality-gap-report-rich-poor/
The World Inequality Report, produced by the World Inequality Lab, found that wealth and income inequality remain pronounced across the globe.
The richest 10% of the global population currently take home 52% of the income. The poorest half of the global population? Well they earn just 8%.
A median of 57% of adults across the nations polled expect children in their country to be worse off financially than their parents when they grow up.
Distrust of institutions/governments is on the rise among the young.
Levels of trust tend to vary substantially by age cohorts. At the global level, younger generations exhibit less institutional trust than older generations.13 This age differentiation is most notable when comparing the average of all respondents that reported not trusting their governments at all across
different cohorts [Figure 8]: those born in the 1980s and 1990s report the highest levels of institutional distrust and have experienced the sharpest increase in institutional distrust among all age cohorts.
And surprisingly even among young Europeans.
Young Europeans are losing faith in democracy – here’s how to earn it back.
A recent Europe-wide survey has revealed an alarming picture: fewer than six in ten young Europeans believe that democracy is the best form of government. One in five say they would support authoritarian rule under certain circumstances. And only 6% believe their political system functions well.
Trust in democracy begins with trust in its institutions: governments, courts and public services. When these institutions are seen as unresponsive, unaccountable or unfair, confidence in democracy falters.
persistent inequality widens social distances between social groups, fueling resentment and a belief that the system is rigged. While income inequality in Europe has not risen as sharply as elsewhere, this masks growing generational gaps. According to the IMF, incomes for working-age Europeans have stagnated since the 2007-08 financial crisis. Young people now have the lowest median incomes of any age group, even as pensioners’ incomes have grown.
Economic insecurity compounds the sense that wealth and opportunity are unequally distributed. Many young Europeans feel stuck, unable to afford housing, build stable careers or plan their futures. In the Young Europe 2025 survey, more than one-third say that ensuring affordable living costs should be a top political priority. Yet, the institutions meant to provide security and opportunity are often seen as ineffective and out of touch.
Sound familiar NYC?


