I think value investors need to accept that gold has value, even though it can’t be measured with intrinsic value.
It’s an odd concept and I would never invest in it myself. If gold has value, why not bitcoin?
Things you can put your money into fall into two different categories.
Static capital assets, and investment assets.
Static capital assets like gold, bitcoin, and Beanie Babies have no income and can never support paying out a coupon.
Their market price is determined entirely by supply and demand.
It isn’t zero, and it can be a really big number, but it has nothing to do with investment value.
Purely financial investments have a true intrinsic value: the present value of all coupons that could be paid out, including any final liquidation value.
Importantly, their prices are determined by the the current consensus estimate of that number, plus or minus short term squiggles due to swings in fashionability.
So, there is no conflict if you remember to think of which category each thing is in.
Gold has substantial “static capital asset” value, but zero “purely financial investment” value.
Why is the distinction important?
Bitcoin and gold and diamonds have no intrinsic value in the investment sense, as they can never have the ability to pay a coupon.
But they do have substantial market value in the static capital asset sense.
With a smaller population of people wanting to hold it at any given price, the price will fall and stay at the new lower level.
Beanie Babies.
Investment assets with an intrinsic value aren’t like that.
With a smaller population of people wanting to hold it at any given price, the price will fall briefly and rebound (weakly) towards the consensus intrinsic value estimate.
The market price for a sack full of $1 bills will always hover around the number of bills in the sack, no matter how many or how few people are bidding on it.
Plus, of course, the natural expectation of an earning asset is that its real price will rise over time as it earns (minus coupons paid along the way) with or without rising demand.
So, to your question:
If gold has value, why not bitcoin?
Absolutely no reason. They’re in the same static capital goods category.
Neither one can ever have any intrinsic value in the investment sense, but as long as there is a marginal demand from people willing and able to pay the current price, the market price will hold up.
And, of course, the reverse.
The price can never rise due to rising intrinsic value over time as can happen with an investment asset:
price increases can come only from rising marginal demand relative to supply. More new fans.
Jim