Yes, Canada is actively developing its rare earth processing industry. The Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) is building Canada’s first rare earth processing facility, which is expected to be fully operational soon. This facility will be located in Saskatoon, SK and will be the first in North America to produce rare earth metals at a commercial scale. The SRC is also working with the Government of Saskatchewan to lay the groundwork for a comprehensive REE supply chain in the province.
Yes, Brazil is beginning to process rare earth elements (REEs) and aims to become a major global supplier. Brazil has the third-largest known reserves of REEs in the world, totaling 21 million tons. The country has a growing number of rare earth mining projects, including Serra Verde, which began commercial production in 2024.
Yes, Australia is increasing its processing of rare earth elements (REEs). Australia is investing in new facilities and is working to become a major producer and refiner of REEs. Companies like Lynas Rare Earths and Iluka Resources are establishing processing facilities in Western Australia.
Here’s a more detailed look:
Investment in Processing:
Australia is investing heavily in developing its own REE processing capabilities to move beyond exporting raw materials and to add value to its REE production.
New Facilities:
Lynas Rare Earths has opened its first rare earth processing facility in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, and Iluka Resources is building a fully integrated REE refinery in Eneabba, also in Western Australia.
Government Support:
The Australian government is supporting the development of REE projects through loans and investments, such as the $840 million loan to Arafura for the Nolans project.
Focus on Lower Grade Deposits:
Research efforts are focused on understanding and processing lower-grade REE deposits, which are abundant in Australia.
Diversification of Supply Chains:
Australia’s increasing REE processing capacity can help diversify global REE supply chains, reducing reliance on China.