[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3yAVZk3tyA]
If anyone is interested in some of the inner workings of the Chinese economy, this is a worthwhile listen (watch).
From Wikipedia:
Jin Keyu (Chinese: 金刻羽; born 13 November 1982) is a Chinese economist. She is currently associate professor of economics at the London School of Economics and a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, specializing in international macroeconomics and the Chinese economy. Her research focuses on global trade imbalances, global asset prices and China’s economic growth model.
56:58 - China’s view on innovation and copying ideas
"The US will lead for sometime on breakthroughs, on disruptive technologies, the zero to one technologies, that ultimately change the world.
But innovation is a process. It goes from invention to production and commercialization and diffusion, diffusing technology throughout all parts of the economy. And on those two stages, I think China has an unique advantage, even if they can’t do the zero to one breakthroughs. Because in the end, how much is this technology is adopted by the countries and by the various parts of the economy is fundamentally crucial to how much productivity will be unleashed. And China’s innovation currently, the DeepSeek is one example And I think it is really the beginning of the scale-based, leading edge technology, cost-cutting driven kind of innovation model could be just as powerful, maybe even more effective and powerful than the breakthroughs. And a very different approach to innovation, *the Chinese companies focus on solutions, and problem solving."
Keyu Jin claims the Chinese education system drives the solution, problem solving aptitudes. The student and STEM folks are driven externally-money. US stem researchers are internally motivated. Yes financial aspect but an individual need for knowledge. She believes the Chinese education system is evolving to the US education system.
And methinks the Chinese is the best in the world in production and commercialization. EVs are an example of that. And the Chinese ability to fast adaptive production and diffusion led the great leap in the increase of the size of their economy.
“And China currently has an AI Plus program,which is about pushing AI into every plausible sector with the help of the state. So adoption diffusion is very important.”
The US is also in a rush to AI diffusion. Personally I believe in the US it will lead to a bubble similar to the dot.com bubble that burst in 2000-2001. As The Chinese push is driven by the state; I wonder if the China state can take the foot off the gas pedal to prevent an economic bubble.
In the EV sector; they have been a bit slow and an domestic EV price war is occurring. But EV production has been cut a bit and export of EVs has been surging. China very well may avoid an EV production implosion.