There’s lots of ways to define free cash flow. Some common ones…
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Cash from Operations minus Capital Expenditures
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Cash from Operations minus Capital Expenditures excluding Maintenance Capex
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Cash from Operations minus Capital Expenditures minus Preferred Dividends
Here’s how I define it in my work…
Cash from Operations minus Stock Based Compensation (I move this to the Financing Section of the
Cash Flow Statement because it’s a financing not operating decision) minus Investments in Working
Capital minus Investments in Fixed Capital (Tangible and Intangible)
Best to you,
Ears