ETFs gone wild, rule change petition for mutual funds

A $30 trillion wrapper

By Ian Frisch, New York Times, 6/28/2025

The modern market for exchange-traded funds has enabled retail investors to easily put money into basically anything.

That includes various cryptocurrencies ($IBIT and $ETH), the investment strategies of Congressional Democrats ($NANC), pet-care brands ($PAWZ), and private equity funds with exposure to Elon Musk’ s SpaceX ($XOVR) and OpenAI ($ARKVX)…

E.T.F.s have taken off — growing to encompass over $10 trillion in the U.S. …

Institutional and retail traders flock to E.T.F.s for a handful of reasons: accessibility (anyone with a brokerage account can buy the ticker), favorable tax structures (in-kind redemptions and lower capital-gains distributions), intraday trading (mutual funds trade only at the end of the day) and generally lower fees…

An increasing number of E.T.F.s are actively managed. While many exchange-traded funds, such as $SPY, passively track an index, actively-managed funds, where the basket of stocks tracked by an E.T.F. changes according to an investment strategy, have gained in popularity.

Assets in active E.T.F. products have risen from $171 billion in 2020 to $866 billion in 2024… As of June 2025, active E.T.F.s now account for more than half of all exchange-traded funds… [end quote]

Managers of mutual funds are working on a rule change to make them more competitive with ETFs.

Wendy

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