The military has an immense presence in the U.S. Macro economy. In 2020, 10% of the U.S. government budget was spent on defense. This is a combination of goods (weapons, etc.) and services (military personnel, contractors, etc.) that are requisitioned by the Department of Defense. In FY 2023, the Department of Defense (DOD) had $2.01 Trillion distributed among its 6 sub-components.
https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/department-of-defense?fy=2023
Many of the weapons are extremely expensive. Many were designed and built before recent advances in robotics and A.I.
The war in Ukraine, which is being fought by a small country against a superpower, has stimulated the ingenuity to use inexpensive weapons.
This article in The Wall Street Journal shows how the Ukrainians are using inexpensive drones developed for taking wedding video to kill Russian troops in trenches. The article shows how a 30-year-old Russian draftee, desperate to survive after his comrades were killed by small bombs dropped into the trenches by drones, surrendered to a drone by cleverly using hand signals to communicate with the operator of the drone. The drone operator said afterward that he felt sorry for the Russian and wrote that he should follow the drone to surrender on a paper which he had the drone deliver. The WSJ has photos and video. Really amazing detail. I felt sorry for this poor Russian who only wants to get back to his wife and 4 year old daughter even if it means being imprisoned in Russia.
While the massive (and massively expensive) military hardware of the past will probably be needed in future conflicts, won’t they be vulnerable to inexpensive defensive weapons? Think about how the Ukrainians destroyed an entire column of Russian tanks in 2022.
The U.S. military-industrial complex will push back hard against any attempt to trim DOD spending. But I hope that somebody is redesigning the future of warfare to take this into account.
There is no sign that military budgets will be trimmed in the near future. But significant changes would impact the Macro economy.
Wendy