What’s missing from all of these examples is denomination in Bitcoin, or other cryptocurrency. When a bank agrees to accept a bitcoin payment on a debt denominated in US dollars, the time risk is small. It’s limited to the possible movement of bitcoin vs US dollars during the time it takes the bank to liquidate the bitcoin. Similarly, politicians making the news as being “paid in Bitcoin” are really having their salary converted to bitcoin on payday, they are not having their salary denominated in bitcoin. The distinction is important because Bitcoin doesn’t have the price stability that was promised. Sure politicians or Federal Reserve Banks can’t influence the going price, but the market actions have been just as brutal. See this example of what a salary denominated in Bitcoin would have done:
Say you hired a Chipotle worker in January 2017, who agreed to work for 1/100 of a bitcoin per hour, you would start with paying him a fair wage of $10 per hour. Here is his hourly rate in US dollars, when you continue to pay him the same 1/100 of a bitcoin:
January 2017: $10
June 2017: $29
December 2017: $142.83
June 2018: $66.15
December 2018: $39.64
June 2019: $111.21
December 2019: $74.61
June 2020: $94.71
December 2020: $299.45
June 2021: $362.69
December 2021: $584.55
Superbowl ads for crypto.com … Based on the size of their marketing budget, it seems to be a lucrative business.
Be careful with this thought process. I have two vivid memories of Superbowls. The first a party with extended family where a huge amount of the commercials were .com companies, and our host talked about wanting to invest in .com companies. After the crash, another Superbowl commercial with someone walking through a dusty field filled with discarded mascots of the .com companies that advertised in that earlier superbowl.
She did complain that her electric bill was high - $500/month.
This is the basic tradeoff: energy use and the value of the mined coin. It doesn’t always work out positively. You need cheap electricity rates, and energy efficient computing power. If crypto had come to life before I graduated college, I would probably own some -having turned free electricity in my student housing to bitcoin. I made the choice not to spend my electricity usage on Bitcoin because although I could follow the concept that limited creation of new bitcoins as mining continued, I saw nothing to stop new types of coins from being created. In fact, this is just what’s happened.
Does make you wonder if their allies might adopt it as well and whether Russia will price their oil in BTC.
The problem with this is BTC lacks price stability. It’s not due to the technicalities of the creating of new coins from the mining process, but due to the market movements associated with trades moving into and out of it. Russia can’t unilaterally decide to price their oil in BTC - they need a counterparty willing to accept the pricing, and the risk associated with it. The risk is not small. 2021 saw movements of 40% between the USD and BTC 3 or 4 times, but only 1 movement of 23% between the USD and the Ruble. You’re talking weeks for an oil cargo ship to make a delivery from Russia to, say, India. Add in some time for payment processing (even if BTC transfer is instant, accounts payable processing is not) and you’re talking significant exposure to the BTC market.
I think the only reason the erratic movements of BTC haven’t lead to a recession is the lack of contract denominated in BTC.
“Currently you can use your credit card and then pay the balance by transferring money from you bank account. Similarly you can pay your credit card from your crypto account.”
This is very different from your credit card carrying your balance in BTC and asking for more or less dollars to cover it. The credit card company’s risk is limited to the time from the BTC payment until they convert it to cash, but the debt is carried in USD.