Thank you for posting the interesting summary on EU’s economy.
The UK economy is in the same boat as the EU economy.
From the article:
Russia is a far more serious issue than Brexit ever was. The EU has, to varying degrees, disposed of its fossil fuel capacity to placate environmentalists, exporting their production to nations not so squeamish about fashionable climate change strictures. Consequently, the EU has become highly dependent on Russian natural gas and oil, which in cavalier fashion it has decided to do without to punish Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.
For the first time in almost two years, European Union countries imported more natural gas in a single quarter from Russia than from the United States, according to a new study of the energy market by Brussels-based think tank Bruegel.
The EU purchased more than 12.7 billion cubic metres of natural gas from Russia and 12.3 billion from the US from April to June this year, the study shows…
Norway remains the EU’s largest gas supplier with 23.9 cubic metres in the second quarter. Russia held this position until it invaded Ukraine in February 2022, after which many EU states cut back on Russian imports.
According to the German government’s statistics, Germany no longer purchases gas from Russia. However, across the EU, Russia has risen to second place in the list of suppliers, just ahead of the US. The countries of destination were not clear from the data.