Some background. Tree rings have long been shown to be an accurate proxy air temperature and so have been long used to estimate historical climate changes. However, from about 1960, tree rings in the northern hemisphere began to diverge from air temperature. This was graphically shown in a 1998 study that was NOT done by Michael Mann. I added the arrows, the blue shows air temps, the red shows tree rings. From https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rstb.1998.0191
This observation was well-known to climatologists by 2000 and was called the âDivergence Problemâ. It even has its own Wikipedia page. Divergence problem - Wikipedia
This is the reason why temperature reconstructions before 1960 can use tree ring data, but after 1960 requires the addition of thermometer data.
The so-called âtrickâ was a method to compensate for the well-known post-1960 divergence of tree rings from air temperature. In this case, Michael Mann overlaid thermometer data (red) over the tree ring data (blue).
The data for tree rings is easily distinguished from that of thermometers and clearly labeled. What is being hidden? Nothing.
Again, there is ample data showing tree rings to be an accurate proxy of air temp before 1960. There is also ample evidence that tree rings in the northern hemisphere became less correlated with air temp after 1960. This is why we can be confident about tree ring data before 1960 but question its reliability after 1960.
Finally, climate deniers rarely note that a special National Research Council (NRC) committee was formed at the request of Congress to investigate the Mann data. It found in favor of Michael Mann:
âThe basic conclusion of Mann et al. (1998, 1999) was that the late 20th century warmth in the Northern Hemisphere was unprecedented during at least the last 1,000 years. This conclusion has subsequently been supported by an array of evidence that includes both additional large-scale surface temperature reconstructions and pronounced changes in a variety of local proxy indicatorsâ.
If you took the word fault out of the question it would simplify matters. I donât deal in guilt, in self flagellation.
Yes the earth warms and cools, it has been doing it since day ONE. Iâve said that before so there was no need to ask.
Frankly ambiguous on that issue. As I have often said âlife is terraforming.â One great example are the White Cliffs of Dover built out of the shells of marine life. Petroleum is also animal remains.
Petroleum (crude oil) formation
Petroleum (crude oil) does not come from dead dinosaurs. It was formed from the remains of tiny sea animals and plants that lived millions of years ago in a marine (water) environment before the dinosaurs. Over the years, layers of sand and silt covered the remains. Heat and pressure from these layers helped the remains turn into what we today call petroleum or crude oil .
It would not make sense in denying that humans might also contribute to climate change. But from there to declare ourselves as the sole culpable (guilty) villains makes no sense. I bring up the Science of Complexity to explain why picking one animal, humans, and one gas, CO2, as the cause of climate change is plain absurd.
Much better would be, "c) what can I do to improve our environment?
Sailboat instead of motor boat
Plant trees
Donât throw garbage into the sea
Recycle
Use solar panels
Be creative
Everyone of us can save the planet even if we donât have private jets to fly to Davos to hobnob with other wastrels.
In 2021 the Nobel Prize in physics went to advances in the Science of Complexity. Half the prize went to complexity scientists working on climate.
One of the prize winners, Hasselmann, developed fingerprint methods that do precisely what you say is absurd, he invented quantitative mathematical methods that identify specific causes in complex systems. You are right that at first sight this seems impossible. Thatâs why itâs such a big deal that Hasselmann figured it out and why they gave him a Nobel prize in physics. His fingerprint methods are used across climate science and are one of the reasons the majority of climate scientists are convinced that the warming is caused by humans.
The Science of Complexity does not contradict climate science, it is part of its foundation.
I said not enough inputs. Why, because to control the masses you need a message simple enough for them to grasp. They get evil humans and evil CO2. More than that is beyond the proles pay grade.
Yes, people want to control the masses. Fear of communism, capitalism, Russians, Americans, democrats, republicans, fundamentalists, and atheists are all used to control the masses and get rich. Would-be tyrants and profiteers will always be with us.
When I buy fire insurance am I being sensible or controlled by Big Insurance? When Pfizer gets rich off vaccines are they lying about the germ theory of disease? Is Teslaâs success evidence that climate change is a fraud? Do GMâs profits from building B-25s in WW2 mean the threat of fascism wasnât real?
I submit those most effective at controlling people use real risks to juice their wealth and power, itâs much easier than inventing fake ones.