Seems to absolutely be the case. Again, the full name of the test involved here is a “Prothombrin Time Test”. It involves
- a Coagucheck device from Roche Diagnostics costing as little as $568
- test strips, costing $245 for a box of 48 ( $5.10 per strip)
- 3 minutes of labor
This test COULD be done at home but poses another major limitation. The strips are only good for a year and test results from strips nearing two years old become significantly innacurate. Unless strips can be purchased in smaller quantities, paying for 48 strips and throwing away 36 of them would be expensive as well.
The nominal price charged by the hospital based clinic is $226. A quick Google search shows that it can also be done by Quest Health (Quest Diagnostics) for $39.00. If the new plan stops paying for the test or leaves a balanace of more than $39.00 unpaid, I will switch to the street lab approach. It would even be a shorter drive to the lab.
To Leap’s question, most plans have a deductible and and an out-of-pocket maximum. Some fees and costs aren’t covered until the patient pays the first X dollars up to their deductible limit. At that point, if other aspects of the coverage have co-pays, the patient pays that co-pay share of all incremental costs until they reach their yearly out-of-pocket maximum. As an example, a patient with a plan with
- a $4500 deductible
- 10% co-pays on hospitalization, surgeon fees, diagnostic tests
- a $9100 out-of-pocket limit
who needed over the course of a year the following services:
- a routine cancer screening costing $2300
- an emergency room visit costing $5000
- a subsequent minor surgery costing $14,000
would wind up paying:
- nothing for the $2300 cancer screening - those must be covered 100%
- $4500 of the $5000 emergency room visit (burning up most of the deductible)
- $50 (10%) of the remaining $500 of the ER visit charge
- $1400 (10%) of the minor surgery
At this point, their out-of-pocket for the year would be 4500 + 50 + 1400 or $5950 of their $9100. The next $31,500 in non-preventative, mandatory coverage expenses would take them to their $9100 out-of-pocket limit for the year, after which insurance would pay 100%.
Note – under current regulations, all plans sold through the healthcare marketplace must provide an out-of-pocket limit and it cannot be higher than $9100 per year. This is a good safety measure to prevent firms from selling policies with deceptively low monthly rates but high co-pays and no upper limits that COULD still bankrupt someone.
Thus, for most people with limited means, the key tradeoff they need to pay attention to is any premium savings between two alternative plans versus any change in out of pocket expense. For example,
Plan A ===> $621/month, $7500 deductible, $9,000 max OOP
Plan B ===> $736/month, $6500 deductible, $8,500 max OOP
With Plan A,
- total premiums = 12 x 621 = $7452
- worst case OOP = $9000
- worst case total cost = $16,452
With Plan B,
- total premiums = 12 x 736 = $8,832
- worst case OOP = $8500
- worst case total cost = $17,332
The two don’t appear that far apart but in fact, if you are relatively healthy and think you won’t come near to hitting the deductible or OOP limit, you could save money with the cheaper plan and not risk that much in a worst case scenario.
One key LANDMINE lurking amid all of this are pharmacy benefits. You ABSOLUTELY have to “shop” your current list of drugs and confirm how they appear in the plan’s “formulary.” A routine drug covered as Class A or Class B might not be covered at all under another plan. If you happen to need that drug and it’s astronomically expensive, you could position yourself with a huge bill that your insurance won’t cover at all. Of course, confirming the drug is on your plan’s formulary list is no guarantee the insurance company won’t alter those formulary arrangements in the middle of an insurance year or that it will be kept in the plan next year. You have to shop EVERY YEAR.
WTH