I am a little surprised by the continued selling pressure of UBNT and picked up some January 2018 55 calls at 5.8, which gives me a breakeven price of 60.8. It is a bit of short-term bet (a little over 4 months), but this selloff seems overdone in light of what I see as positive factors that I feel should help this stock. I believe Pera selling shares recently and the negative perception of FrontRow prospects are overblown and unduly hurting the stock. The factors that lead me to buy more are as follows:
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High insider ownership - Despite selling 1 million shares, Pera still owns 56,278K out of 81,478K shares or 69%. Given the stock buybacks over the last couple of years, Pera’s ownership percentage of the company has increased despite selling the 1 million shares. For me seeing higher ownership by the CEO is a positive.
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The company has net cash of $345M (cash of $601.7M minus debt of $256.6M). Having net cash gives the company flexibility (see KMI for debt can do to a company).
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Smart capital allocation – I don’t think Pera is given enough credit for his capital allocation skills. Some CEOs with cash on hand are quick to make bad acquisitions in an attempt to grow the company. Pera uses the cash wisely and buys back stock when the stock price is too low. Here is the recent share repurchase activity from the recent 10K filing:
On May 4, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a $50 million stock repurchase program. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company repurchased 1,309,606 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $38.18 for an aggregate amount of $50.0 million. This included unpaid stock repurchases of $6.5 million relating to repurchases executed on or prior to June 30, 2016 for trades that settled in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
On August 3, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a $50 million stock repurchase program. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company may repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company repurchased 1,014,956 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $49.26 for an aggregate amount of $50 million.
On March 3, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a $50 million stock repurchase program. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company may repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock. The program expires on March 31, 2018. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company repurchased 917,455 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $50.43 for an aggregate amount of $46.3 million. This included unpaid stock repurchases of $3.0 million relating to repurchases executed on or prior to March 31, 2017 for trades that settled in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company repurchased 50,000 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $49.55 for an aggregate amount of $2.5 million. As of June 30, 2017, the Company had $1.3 million available under the stock repurchase program.
Here’s Pera on the recent earnings call about more potential buybacks: I’m always looking for ways to put our capital at work, and if I feel the stock is significantly undervalued we are going to continue to buy it back. And it is true, we are lending money onshore to buyback, but if we believed in the long-term story the Company which we do, I don’t think cash is going to be a problem over the long-term as the Company is going to generate a lot of cash.
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2018 guidance is great – The company tends to be conservative in giving guidance, so I don’t think Pera gives this 2018 guidance lightly. 2018 revenue guidance is 1.0 to 1.15 Billion. 2017 revenue was $865M, so 2018 revenue is forecasted to increase 15.6% to 32.9%. 2018 diluted EPS is expected to be $3.70 - $4.30. 2017 diluted EPS was $3.09, so 2018 diluted EPS growth is forecasted to be 19.7% to 39.1%. Now this may not by overly impressive compared to companies like SHOP, but given the forward PE of 14.25 (see valuation point below), that’s outstanding growth. I also like to see the EPS growth come in at a higher percentage than the revenue growth. Given that the company tends to be conservative and that the contribution by new products are not factored in (see new products point below) to the forecasts, I think UBNT has a good chance to beat their guidance or at least come in at the high side of guidance.
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Wall Street has low expectations - Before the 2018 guidance was announced, analysts estimated 2018 revenue of $938.8M with EPS of 3.24. The stock popped over 20% when the earnings was announced for good reason given the guidance was well over what analysts expected. Now after the guidance has been given, analysts are only forecasting 1.01 Billion in sales and $3.61 EPS for 2018. This is definitely a show me stock. If UBNT continues to execute and grow the business, then we should expect more pops in the stock after earnings announcements. Hopefully, as they continue to beat analyst expectations, the valuation will eventually start to increase. I think this article highlights some of the factors that weigh on the stock: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4101521-7-reasons-ubiquiti-… Analyst perception can’t get much worse and I think Pera is doing a better job of dealing with the analysts by being less defensive on the earnings calls, updating the investor presentation on their IR page and hosting an investor update on 9/26.
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Low Stock Comp – The company does not issues any stock options and only a limited amount restricted shares to its employees. One of my concerns investing in most tech companies is the high dilution rate due to stock comp, but UBNT does not have this issue and has actually decreased its share count with the buybacks discussed above. See my post on stock comp on the RB board here: http://discussion.fool.com/1069/stock-comp-and-the-board-3271366…
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Low cost business model – This has been discussed in detail in other posts, so I won’t go into too much detail here, but Ubiquiti does a great job of minimizing its expenses. Its SG&A is tiny as a percent of revenue compared to most companies. SG&A for 2017 was only 36.8M, which is only 4.3% of revenue. It helps that Pera gets no compensation (other than free medical coverage) and there are only 3 independent Board members who are paid an annual fee of $200K. In addition, to a limited Board, there are only 3 executive officers, with Pera being 1 of these 3. Moore (VP of Business Development) and Kevin Radigan (CAO) are the 2 other officers. There is a very limited sales force as they utilize their community evangelism to spread the word on their products. This also leads to a community that new users can turn to for dealing with any issues that come up and less need to spend on customer service. Further, UBNT has very efficient R&D, utilizing lower cost countries to keep costs down and not having to compete for higher priced silicon valley engineers.
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Pera is a valuable asset to the company – With Pera owning the majority of the shares, he is driven by long-term valuation creation and is not as worried about meeting short-term quarterly metrics to get a bigger bonus or more stock options. This negatively impacts how analysts view the company, but should be good for long-term shareholders. See the following article that talks more about the value of Pera: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4097238-ubiquiti-networks-m…
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Low Valuation - As I write (UBNT trading around 57), the stock is at a forward PE of 14.25 using a midpoint EPS of $4 per share. If UBNT comes in at the high end of the EPS guidance of $4.3 per share, than the forward PE is 13.3. This is normally the type of valuation for a slow growing business; not a business that is expecting its earnings to grow by 19.7% to 39.1% this year. I think we are at the low end of UBNT’s historic PE ratio, which leads me to think now is a good time to buy.
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Prior controls issues have been addressed – In the past couple of years, UBNT has had multiple material weaknesses, one of which led to a $46.7M wire fraud. The company hired Kevin Radigan as the Chief Accounting Officer and he took charge of the accounting and SOX controls. He was the CFO for Tunstall Americas from January 2012 to March 2016, so he has good experience and has resolved all the material weaknesses as they were all remediated in the 2017 SOX audit. See more info about the prior weaknesses and the current status here:
We have in the past and may in the future fail to maintain adequate internal controls. For example, as reported in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, management of the Company determined that the Company did not maintain an effective control environment, which contributed to three material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
Regarding the lack of sufficient, competent personnel necessary for effective financial reporting, we recruited and transitioned the leadership team within the finance organization by adding additional qualified and experienced personnel. We have updated our accounting policies and procedures documentation together with key process level documents. In conjunction with the recruitment efforts, we have clarified roles and responsibilities within the finance organization.
Regarding the ineffectively designed and maintained controls required for safeguarding of the Company’s funds and timely detection of improper transactions in the general ledger, we have implemented new policies and controls surrounding disbursement authorities and journal entry creation, including training on required supporting documentation.
Regarding the ineffectively designed and maintained controls over user access and transaction privileges to modify and post entries to the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers, the Company has reviewed and updated user access and transaction privileges to the general ledger and interfacing subsidiary systems through the implementation of automated and manual controls. Additionally, we have performed a segregation of duties analysis over general ledger access. Management has also developed policies to ensure that future system changes consider impacts to the general ledger, including transaction privileges and segregation of duties.
We have completed our testing of the controls discussed above and conclude that our previously reported material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting have been satisfactorily remediated as of June 30, 2017.
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New products are not built into the 2018 guidance – Here is what Pera said in the recent earnings call when asked if guidance was dependent on unannounced products (as of August 3): The way I look at it is the unannounced products would be icing on the cake. But with what we have now between operators and segment and our UniFi segment I intend that we will be able to hit those estimates. FrontRow or any other new upcoming products do not need to be a hit. I follow FrontRow closely on social media and think their approach is pretty good (see my post on RB here: http://discussion.fool.com/1069/more-frontrow-32820054.aspx). FrontRow was recently sold out through Amazon and the reviews there were pretty good (4.5 out of 5 stars). With their low spend on advertising, I think FrontRow sales will start slowly, but if they build enough of a following, they could have a nice sales increase going into the holiday shopping season. Given that new product revenue is not part of the guidance, there is upside to the 2018 guidance if one of the new products is a hit.
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Better supply chain management – The company had issues managing product supply and dealing with its distributors. UBNT has learned from this and has built up inventory levels to allow for it to better meet distributor demand. They have also provided training to distributors, so they know the products more fully and are more engaged. See the following from the 10K: We have expanded the scope of our training certification program for distributors and other interested individuals through updated classroom curriculum and new online courses. In fiscal 2017, Ubiquiti had 294 certified trainers across our various product platforms with more than 50,000 students enrolled in training. UBNT is learning and maturing in how it manages its dealers and product distribution.
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The company keeps building out its IP portfolio – From the 10K: As of June 30, 2017 , we had 53 issued patents in the United States, 34 issued patents in foreign countries and over 100 pending U.S. and foreign patent applications. Nice to see that there are over 100 pending patent applications as they keep refining their product offerings and coming up with new products, which could lead to future growth.
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Enterprise growth – From my recent post discussing their updated investor presentation: As part of the presentation, they list a goal of 5-30% CAGR for Service sales and 30-50% CAGR for Enterprise sales with an overall CAGR of 15-40% over the next 2-3 years. The TAM for Enterprise is $10-15B and is growing at 10-15% annually. Given that Enterprise sales is $410M, there is a lot of room to grow. With Enterprise representing 47% of total 2017 revenue, this fast growing segment will now have a bigger impact on overall revenue leading to faster growing revenue for the company in 2018. This supports the 2018 guidance. http://discussion.fool.com/1069/company-updates-32806031.aspx
There are more reasons to like UBNT and also reasons not to like UBNT (hardware business, a CEO who also owns a basketball team), but for me the positives outweigh the negatives. The day before the company came out with earnings, the stock was trading at 53.93 and popped to over 67. The stock has since erased most of these gains and is now only 6% above the pre-earnings price. Given how much higher the 2018 guidance was compared to expectations, I am surprised to see the stock back down to this level. I think it presents a buying opportunity.