Control Panel: Weather or seasonal change?

As your faithful METAR weather reporter, it’s my job to report the weather. I report weekly to try to separate the signal from the noise, the wiggles from the trend. That’s a short-term report.

It’s also my job to report a change in the season (trend), not just this week’s weather. I called “Hurricane Covid-19” in March 2020, one of my best calls. I think that the season is changing. This is a trend that will last through at least mid-2022 and maybe the whole year.

Stocks are off to their worst start of a year since 2016 as the central bank pulls back the enormous stimulus programs it began in the early months of the pandemic.

The charts show a distinct pattern of concurrent dropping stock and bond prices. Bullish percent is way down. VIX is rising. The percent of SP100 stocks above their 200 day Moving Average is plunging. Gold, silver and copper are all rising. The trade is risk-off as stocks and junk bonds are falling relative to Treasuries which are also falling but more slowly.

The Fear & Greed Index is in mild fear but stocks and market momentum are in Extreme Fear.

The Treasury yield curve is rising at all durations.

The NASDAQ index, which contains many interest-rate sensitive stocks, has been hit harder than the SPX which contains many dividend-yielding and relatively stable stocks.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/tech-rout-fueled-by-bond-market…

**Tech Rout Fueled by Bond-Market Turn**
**Rising yields, particularly on inflation-protected Treasurys, are often viewed as close indicators of borrowing costs for businesses and consumers**
**by Sam Goldfarb, The Wall Street Journal, Jan. 23, 2022**

**...**
**Shifts within the bond market are removing a key pillar of support for Wall Street’s more speculative bets, dragging down major stock indexes as investors flee everything from tech stocks to cryptocurrencies.**

**Spooked in large part by rising bond yields, investors continued to dump stocks last week, extending early-year losses that have taken many off guard with their speed and severity. Once again, tech shares were at the forefront. Selling also broadened to include sectors such as banking and energy, sending the S&P 500 to its worst stretch of declines since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic....** [end quote]

I don’t buy into Mr. Goldfarb’s TIPS thesis. The Fed buys 25% of the relatively small TIPS market so their thumb is heavily on the scale. This is not a free-market rate. But I do agree with his thesis that bond market shifts are dragging down speculative bets.

The market rout is caused by the Fed’s well-publicized decision to counter high inflation by gradually reducing emergency monetary stimulus and raising the fed funds rate.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/21/business/economy/stock-ma…

**The Markets Tremble as the Fed’s Lifeline Fades**
**By Jeff Sommer, The New York Times, Jan. 21, 2022**

**...**
**As the worst economic ravages of the pandemic appear to be waning, at least for now, the Fed is ushering in a return to higher interest rates. It is also beginning to withdraw some of the other forms of support that have kept stocks flying since it intervened to save desperately wounded financial markets back in early 2020...**

**Removing this support inevitably cools the markets as investors move money around, searching for assets that perform better when interest rates are high....Financial markets now expect the Fed to raise its key interest rate at least three times this year and to start to shrink its balance sheet as soon as this spring. ...** [end quote]

The season has changed. This is not a wiggle, but a strategic Fed change that will not be quickly reversed — unless Fed Chair Powell’s spine sags during the inevitable taper tantrum. (As it did in 2018 – but inflation wasn’t high then.)

The stocks that bubbled from free lending – “growth” stocks with no actual earnings, let alone dividends – will be hit harder than low-beta dividend-yielding value stocks.

The METAR for next week is a change of season to autumn and possibly winter. The daily temperatures may fluctuate, but the general direction is down. This may be gradual or it may pop the bubble, causing a sudden drop as in 2001. Last week’s drop is just the beginning.

https://www.multpl.com/shiller-pe

Wendy

https://stockcharts.com/freecharts/candleglance.html?VTI,$SP…

https://stockcharts.com/freecharts/candleglance.html?$IRX,$U…

https://stockcharts.com/freecharts/candleglance.html?$SPX,$U…

https://money.cnn.com/data/fear-and-greed/

https://stockcharts.com/freecharts/yieldcurve.php

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/T5YIFR

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DFII10

22 Likes

Wendy,

You did not say anything about the Ukraine impact of markets.

1/23/2022

The State Department said on Sunday that it had ordered family members of U.S. Embassy personnel in Kyiv, Ukraine, to leave the country amid increasing concerns about a possible Russian invasion.

The embassy will remain open for now, senior State Department officials said in a briefing with reporters, but some diplomats have been authorized to depart as well.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/23/us/politics/ukraine-us-em…

President Biden is considering deploying several thousand U.S. troops, as well as warships and aircraft, to NATO allies in the Baltics and Eastern Europe, an expansion of American military involvement amid mounting fears of a Russian incursion into Ukraine, according to administration officials.

The move would signal a major pivot for the Biden administration, which up until recently was taking a restrained stance on Ukraine, out of fear of provoking Russia into invading. But as President Vladimir V. Putin has ramped up his threatening actions toward Ukraine, and talks between American and Russian officials have failed to discourage him, the administration is now moving away from its do-not-provoke strategy.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/23/us/politics/biden-troops-…

The fear of the war will impact markets.

Jaak

2 Likes

I noticed that home mortgages are now closing in on 4%. That should bring the price of real estate down a bit. I bet if we got interest rates back up to the 15%-20% we saw in 1980, the average American could afford a home.

intercst

<I noticed that home mortgages are now closing in on 4%.>

That is still a negative real yield for the lenders. If mortgages got back up to their historic yield of inflation + 2%, the prices would drop. But it will take quite a drop for the average American to be able to afford the average home in many markets.

Wendy

2 Likes

I don’t buy into Mr. Goldfarb’s TIPS thesis. The Fed buys 25% of the relatively small TIPS market so their thumb is heavily on the scale. This is not a free-market rate. But I do agree with his thesis that bond market shifts are dragging down speculative bets.

The market rout is caused by the Fed’s well-publicized decision to counter high inflation by gradually reducing emergency monetary stimulus and raising the fed funds rate.

Is it a stretch to look for reasons why the market goes up or down? Looking for catalysts for investor emotion changes I guess, but I haven’t viewed this market as logical for some time now.

IP

1 Like

I noticed that home mortgages are now closing in on 4%. That should bring the price of real estate down a bit.

Highly doubt it. While the mortgage rate will impact how nice a house you can afford, people still need to live somewhere. Rents are going up. First time homebuyers are going to need to get more creative, but home prices are not coming down. There is just too little inventory available.

At most, multiple offers over ask in the first weekend the property is on the market will become less common. In our market, the great majority of the offers are cash offers, so there is no probability that prices will come down due to mortgage rates, though it is probable that the rate of rise of real estate will slow down as some of the frenzy is pulled due to lack of ability to fund their desire.

If anything, the stock market tanking will make real estate, particularly investment real estate, more attractive. We had considered selling our rental this Spring, but with inflation and no need for more cash, we chose to put about $2,000 of improvements into the rental, raising the rates when our tenants leave in May from $2350 to $2700/month.

IP

1 Like

I bet if we got interest rates back up to the 15%-20% we saw in 1980, the average American could afford a home.

If interest rates were to rise to 15-20%, a substantial percentage of Americans would be out of work, and if it persists, they might even lose the homes they already have. Not to mention that at those rates, we would enter a downward spiral of government debt* that possibly couldn’t be stopped by anything short of revolution (accompanied by default as usual).

  • Because current government debt has relatively short duration on average, we constantly refinance all the old debt, all the new debt, and all the interest on the old debt, into new debt instruments. This occurs on a weekly basis, every year, every week. So as time goes by, nearly all the debt (plus the interest plus the new debt) would get refinanced into those higher rates.

Because current government debt has relatively short duration on average, we constantly refinance all the old debt, all the new debt, and all the interest on the old debt, into new debt instruments. This occurs on a weekly basis, every year, every week. So as time goes by, nearly all the debt (plus the interest plus the new debt) would get refinanced into those higher rates.

I fail to see how, in our current environment, we are prevented from replicating Weimar Republic Germany in the 1920’s and Argentina de jure.

For our added pleasure, we see spiraling deficits (not DEBT, DEFICITS) heading higher and higher into the ether.

Are there any folks who matter sitting in WDC who can do basic math?

I bet if we got interest rates back up to the 15%-20% we saw in 1980, the average American could afford a home.

Hmmm. Let’s use one of those payment calculators for a 30yr mortgage:
https://www.mortgagecalculator.org

$300K house and a $60K down payment with 3.8% interest ==> $1400/mon

Assume the rate went up to 17.5% and the price dropped by half:

$150K, $30K down payment ==> $1940/mon

DB2