Infinera - A new position

Infinera (INFN)

Infinera was a MF RB recommendation about seven or eight years ago, and is still about at the price they recommended it, losing bunches to the S&P 500. However, about a week ago Andy introduced it to this board here: http://discussion.fool.com/the-case-for-infn-31760441.aspx?sort=… He felt it would be a good investment NOW. There is a thread of 12 posts with some healthy skepticism.

In the second post of the thread wiseowl recommended reading FoolishErik’s Deep Dive on the RB board. I got curious and started reading it. I should say them because this is a multipart Deep Dive. If you are a subscriber you should read it. Here’s the link to Chapter 1: Markets and Customers: http://discussion.fool.com/1069/infn-chapter-1-markets-customers…

Subsequent chapters are:
2: Technology
3: Market Forces
4: Early Products
5: Modern Products
6: Financial Condition
7: Leadership and Culture
8: Strategy

And there are at least two more chapters to come. This is really the most extraordinary write-up of a company that I’ve ever seen on MF or anywhere else. Even if you’re not interested in the stock you should read it if you can, just for the appreciation of an incredible analysis.

Basically Infinera set out to revolutionize an entire industry, and it has done so. But until recently it was “building out the business” and not making any money. It’s now finally broken through and, since 2014, has become both cash flow and earnings profitable, and growing rapidly, so we have the chance to profit from what MF saw years ago as potential.

Here are the adjusted earnings for the past few years. You can see how they picked up in 2014. But please don’t buy based on this. This is a tough industry, with lots of competition. Please read more about the company first.

2013: -6 -1 10 00 = 03
2014: 03 11 11 13 = 38
2015: 16

Revenues have been:
2013: 125 138 142 139 = 544
2014: 143 165 174 186 = 668
2015: 187

And adjusted operating margin %:
2013: xx xx 9.9 0.8 = 1.4% for the year
2014: 3.9 8.6 8.6 11.0 = 8.3% for the year
2015: 12.2

I’ve taken a small to moderate position, but don’t copy me. Do your own due diligence and make your own decision.

Saul

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Thanks Saul.

I reviewed this yesterday and started liking the financials…

I haven’t pulled trigger yet because sock price is stuck for a nothin… One of the rule I try to follow (not always, not always successfully) is somewhat opposite of price anchoring. I like to see price rising before I pull trigger. Sometimes, if its too attractive, I buy a small position but I add only if price started moving up.

Incinerated looks good but I am holding till it crosses $20 or even $20.5. If this means I may be up paying more, that’s ok but it avoids dead money for a while.

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Incinerated looks good but I am holding till it crosses $20…

Isn’t it amazing what a spell checker will do to your writing if it doesn’t recognize the name of a company?

:wink:

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I did alot of reading on this one this weekend. It seems its a play on the cycle of 100gb/s upgrades that are taking place. Are these razorblades? Someone referenced UBNT in that once upgrades are made thats it, the components last along time, the cycle turns. Can not the same be said for INFN or will the upgrade to 500gb/s and 1tb/s continue the growth? Its not like cell phones and SWKS where folks get a new phone much more often, or is it?

I’ve read Foolish Erik’s posts as well. I’m not sure I’m seeing the forest or the trees. In the annual under business and risks(a stark contrast to SWKS annual) it talks alot more about competition. Not sure how much or how long of a competitive advantage they have.

Alex

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Not sure how much or how long of a competitive advantage they have.

Hi Alex, I’m not sure either, which is why I’m keeping it my smallest position. It sure is a nice company though. And they are the only ones who have managed to make the photonic integrated circuits, the PICs, which do give them a huge competitive advantage until (if ever) someone else figures out how to do it.

Saul

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In regard to Infinera, yazar000 said:

I’ve read Foolish Erik’s posts as well. I’m not sure I’m seeing the forest or the trees. In the annual under business and risks(a stark contrast to SWKS annual) it talks alot more about competition. Not sure how much or how long of a competitive advantage they have.

It is my understanding that Infinera is vertically integrated to such a degree that they hope to extend their competitive advantage much longer than others, who are not similarly structured, could.

I have that same hope.

Jeb
Long INFN
You can see all my holdings here: http://my.fool.com/profile/TMFJebbo/info.aspx

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INFN is also a Hidden Gems rec, so the small pool of readers here who may be interested in INFN but don’t subscribe to RB can look for Erik’s posts there, too. (HG is where I learned about this company; at the time HG recommended it, a few years more recently than the RB rec, it was at roughly half the price it is now. So, score one for HG.)

Can not the same be said for INFN or will the upgrade to 500gb/s and 1tb/s continue the growth?

I’ll admit that I don’t know how often technology upgrades will be required in INFN’s markets, but for what it’s worth, here’s something someone posted on the INFN board at HG:

About a week ago Tom Fallon [CEO of Infinera] spoke at an investor’s conference hosted at Jeffries. The audio portion of the conference is located here:

http://wsw.com/webcast/jeff87/infn/index.aspx

Toward the end of the presentation, Mr Fallon went on record saying that Cloud Xpress will be using the next version of the PIC in the not too distant future. A 1.2TB version of the PIC was already demoed last September.

So, if this poster is correct, yes, INFN is moving toward terabit speeds.

I was also going to say that both the PIC technology and the in-house fabrication of their own gear would seem to be significant competitive advantages.

Andy’s original post to the board about INFN was Post of the Day, incidentally.

awiseowl

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Yup I came to very similar conclusions a few months back and bought in then. It has done pretty well since. I think they could be a takeover target (for a Cisco or such like) if they continue performing. I believe they have 10x potential in them. I would be watching for a disruptive competitor that undoes this space like Google providing Wifi access to internet etc.
Ant

Just a word of caution.

Some of you know my position on INFN from the RB board. The stock and company have done well. Actually much better than my bearish position over the past years.

There has been quite a bit of euphoria as of late on INFN. Making them seem invincible. I happen to work for a INFN competitor and was involved in a bid that went head to head with a premier, non telco customer. We beat INFN, and not because of my bearish arguments which had more to do with INFN being a niche player without IP portfolio and a very limited services organization. No. It was based on technology. And no, not on price either.

I am not arguing that INFN technology is not world class. It is. But it is not the holy grail that gives them an undisputed competitive advantage over everyone else. Ciena, Alu, huawei (outside the USA) are serious competitors with very strong relationships.

Just please, please, keep a close eye on INFN if you decide to buy shares. Like just about every telco related stock, and especially in the optical space, this is super cyclical and super competitive.

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It seems its a play on the cycle of 100gb/s upgrades that are taking place. Are these razorblades? Someone referenced UBNT in that once upgrades are made thats it, the components last along time, the cycle turns. Can not the same be said for INFN or will the upgrade to 500gb/s and 1tb/s continue the growth? Its not like cell phones and SWKS where folks get a new phone much more often, or is it?

Hi Alex,
You are right it is a partial play on the 100 gig upgrade but I think it is more than that. Cycles in the telephone industry used to go in 20 year cycles, but this has changed. Now the cycles are starting to get shorter. Data has forced companies to upgrade their networks. Infinera skipped the 40 gig cycle and went directly to the 100 gig cycle.

Right now Infinera has a 500 gig pic that is being used by the long haul divisions. When the 1.2 tbs pic comes out I am sure the long haul will be using it. So Infinera does have razor and blades. The Razor is the DTN-x product bay. This usually will come filled with some of the blades, 500 gig pic, and client side cards. After this is done if the customer needs more blades they will order some more 500 gig pics or client side cards. The 500 gig pics are the line side which goes between offices and cities. The client sides are the drop and are pointed towards the customer in increments. The customer might want 1 gig, 10 gig, or 100 gig. All of this will be supplied by the transport companies and pushed towards the customer. Some people have said that Infinera does not have a blade model. That the Razor comes fully stocked but that is not what I have seen. Also that doesn’t really make sense unless you are cutting out an old system and replacing it with the DTN-x because none of these companies know exactly what type of service they will need to provide.

The big thing about this upgrade cycle is the push for Ethernet services. While their have been many forms of networking this was generally done at the company level (Lan) and the city level (Wan) but now that is moving into the transport levels. Long Haul and Metro is now going to Ethernet and their is a big push for that. Also M2M is starting out, this is going to push a lot of Data. Cell phones are pushing a lot of Data. Streaming is pushing a lot of Data. So if you look at this you can see that all of this data is going to need bigger pipes. This is why the upgrade cycles are getting shorter.

So what did Infinera do? They designed the DTN-x, which is a transport switch at the electrical level. What this means is that a 500 gig pic can be mapped onto any client side card in the chassis. Also the same chassis can be used for 100 gig pic or the 1.2 terabyte pic. I am not sure just how much bandwidth the backplane can use and that is something I need to check into. But this is a big deal because with their competition they are unable to do this. If you have a 100 gig line side card and want to map a client side port onto it. The line side card and client side card must be side by side. (I am not talking about the 10 gig or 40 gig line side cards because that is old technology now).

I’ve read Foolish Erik’s posts as well. I’m not sure I’m seeing the forest or the trees. In the annual under business and risks(a stark contrast to SWKS annual) it talks alot more about competition. Not sure how much or how long of a competitive advantage they have.

Right now we are not really seeing the competitive edge of the pic because the upgrade cycles have not been that short. But now with the upgrade cycles starting to collapse we will see just how much better the pic technology is. It allows Infinera to design higher bandwidth cards and chips that run cooler and with less energy. They also can bring these cards to market faster. You will see this grow and I believe it will be more transparent as the bandwidth gets larger and larger. If you look at the competition, which of them is talking about having a 1.2 terabyte line side card?

As far as the competition goes it is smart to watch them. Because this field is very intensely competitive. This is the biggest build out since the 1980’s though and we still have half of the long haul, almost all of the metro and still the data centers to go. Now the long haul and metro has been around for along time and they have built relationships with the other vendors (Ciena, ALu) but that doesn’t mean that Infn can not get a piece of the pie because we already see that they have with their growth of Revenue, Margins, and EPS. Also I do not think enough people realize just how big the Data Centers are and are going to be. They already have a market as big as the Metro and I think they will be bigger. I also think that the Data centers will go mostly with INFN. Why? Because Infinera has the smallest foot print, the lowest power usage, and the coolest running equipment. If you have ever been in a Data center you would understand exactly why that is a big deal. A lot of customers, with a lot of equipment. They are amazing.

So, IMHO, I think the growth will continue at least till the 2017’s. But it could go on much longer because of all the Data that is growing. Just think of all the ways we all use the Internet. All the ways that will come along and I can just see this growing and growing. But!!! This is not a company you just let go, Every quarter must be reevaluated to see just where we are.

I hope that helps,
Andy
I maybe just a little bullish on this Company so take everything I say with a grain of salt

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I agree… This is a boom and bust market…

The thing is, if you catch the boom, it’s fantastic…

Although I am fully not convinced that Infinera represents the best of opportunity currently… I am willing to give it benefit of doubt.

I have admitted on this board in the past… Being in this super complex techie industry, I tend to think a lot on market and technology and cycles etc… And as a result, I have rarely been able to invest in semiconductor / telecom industry…

Good news is - Saul and others here are showing different mechanism on this board - just focus on near past results. Let the results speak… Stay in the stock as long as valuation and results justify it… This approach takes barrier of (partial) knowledge away!! I would not buy SWKS, AMBA SYNA without this type of thought…

Infinera seems to be showing right results and trends… Probably one more quarter to confirm this strongly but it seems like good entry point. I will continue to see price… If it starts moving up, I will start buying!

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I have similar thoughts. I have been on the fence on INFN for a while. I have seen them up close when competing against them and I have been told by various customers how much the love the INFN product. I have a tremendous amount of respect for them. Over a decade in the telcom industry is holding me back though…and I still have not decided whether i should listen to my paranoia, or use that paranoia to my advantage…how about that for a deep thought at 830 am :wink:

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i should listen to my paranoia,

Bashar,
Just my opinion but I think you are letting your bias get the best of you on this stock. We both know that sooner or later you are going to be right because we have seen what happens to this sector when it turns. But we also know what happens when it is going up. I think I would think of how long this upgrade cycle will last and then watch INFN closely.

Andy
Long Infn.

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Hey Andy

You may be right…decisions, decisions. I may have to look at some of my current riskier positions and decide which has the best probability to succeed…and ignore my bias hahaha.

I have positions in 20 different companies, and that is enough for me. I cannot follow any more than that.

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Incinerated looks good but I am holding till it crosses $20…

Isn’t it amazing what a spell checker will do to your writing if it doesn’t recognize the name of a company?

Indeed.

Yesterday my wife texted: ‘Want anything from market?’
I replied: " sourdough batard."

Android sent her “sore butt tarde.”

Schwab’s research gives INFN and its ‘peers’ C ratings (CIEN, FNSR, PLT, VSAT, JDSU).

Something wrong with the sector?

Schwab’s research gives INFN and its ‘peers’ C ratings (CIEN, FNSR, PLT, VSAT, JDSU). Something wrong with the sector?

Hi Sano

Well let’s see: Looking at my stocks, Schwab rated:

D – AMBA, BOFI, SNCR
C – EPAM, INFN, SKX, SWKS, WAB
B – CELG
A - None

They didn’t rate the others. I don’t know what the heck they are rating, but apparently it has nothing to do with how well the company is doing or how well the stock does. Maybe you have to be really, REALLY, mediocre to get a good rating.

Saul

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I have a Schwab account as well and I’ve always wondered where those ratings come from. Almost all of my holdings are either C or worse. I think the only holding I have that is a B is UNH. They rate CMG as an F, which has had my biggest returns over the years.

A.D.

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They rate CMG as an F, which has had my biggest returns over the years.

Obviously having good returns rules you out from getting a good rating from Schwab, but fortunately I don’t use them for their ratings, I use them for their service.
Saul

Schwab is very grumpy on MF type companies. Actually, right now, I see IFNA’s group as B. In fact, I see RTEC, PSEM, MFLX, JBL and FORM as ‘A’ rated–I am surprised. But Schwab has had either F, D or C on INFA since mid-2012 while it has gone from 5 to 20. They don’t say why all the factors for INFA are ‘C’ (except cash flow?).

KC

We beat INFN… based on technology. And no, not on price either.

Bashar, can you talk a little bit about how your company’s tech compares with INFN? Is your tech better overall, or just better for the particular need this customer had?

Put another way, in which areas does INFN have a meaningful technological lead, and in which does it not (but is still trying to compete)?

a premier, non telco customer

Can you elaborate in which market this was? Long haul, metro, data center?

Thanks!
Neil

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