https://www.statista.com/chart/26634/start-year-of-negative-…
The number of countries experiencing more deaths than births in a given year is steadily increasing. An analysis of U.N. data by the Federal Institute for Population Research* out of Germany shows that the “natural balance” of births and deaths is declining worldwide, causing aging and even decreasing populations.
Germany was the first country in the world to experience a surplus of deaths. Every year since 1972, fewer people were born there than died. Before 1990, this also started happening in Hungary (1982) and the Czech Republic (1986). By the middle of the current century, however, all countries in Europe, with the exception of Norway and Sweden, are expected to see natural natural population growth turn negative. Populous countries such as Brazil and China are also projected to experience this change before 2050.
Past 2100, most naturally growing countries will be found in Africa, with some also persisting on the Arabian Peninsula, in Oceania and in Central Asia. Sweden is the only European country expected to keep up natural population growth past that date.
*https://www.bib.bund.de/EN/Service/Press/2021/2021-12-09-Mor…
Even though the world population is still growing overall, there are more and more countries in which the number of deaths exceed the number of births within one year.
Already before 1990, some countries, including Germany, had a negative natural balance. “Since then, the number of countries in Europe has grown strongly, and in Japan for example, too, deaths have exceeded births,” explains population researcher Dr. Frank Swiaczny of the BiB. By the middle of this century, all European countries are expected to develop a negative natural balance - with the exception of Norway and Sweden. Globally, populous countries like Brazil and China also belong to this group. And after 2050, many other less developed countries, including India, for example, will face the same challenge.
Of course immigration can change the population balance within a nation. Yesterday I posted that Germany is looking for 400K skilled worker immigrants.