We now have the June number for consumer spending, real PCE, +0.1% (vs +0.3% predicted by the regression model using retail sales with simple CPI inflation adjustment).
Monthly consumer spending (real PCE) this year has been
Jan -0.56%
Feb -0.10%
Mar +0.68%
Apr +0.09%
May -0.28%
Jun +0.1%
Q1: +0.02%
Q2: -0.1%
YTD: -0.1%
(not annualized)
The above continues to suggest near zero growth, maybe weakly positive, in Q2 and YTD 2025 for the consumer spending economy, about -0.4% and -0.2% annualized, respectively.
Leading up to the Q2 GDP release, GDPnow estimated Q2 growth of 2.4% with real PCE of 1.5% (annualized), much higher than above.
PCE in the Q2 GDP release is +1.4%, so the GDPnow PCE estimate was very close but the monthly real PCE numbers above are much smaller.
Iām not sure why the big difference, it could be these arenāt apples to apples, culprits could be adjustments for seasonality or inflation, or this could be just noise, I donāt know.
There will be more releases of Q2 GDP numbers as the figures are revised in subsequent months, so we can watch if the PCE numbers change.
As mentioned upthread, we are in a slow growth, muddle through economy.
Q1 and Q2 GDP growth bounced around a lot because of fluctuations in trade driven by US trade policy.
In Q1, GDP growth was -0.5% and in Q2 it was +3.0%, averaging to about +1.25%, which is slow growth.