Student debt collections to restart

Many METARs got our education when the cost of education was relatively low. Some of us had scholarships and others worked their way through college. Some of us were fortunate enough to have our tuition paid by our employers. If we had student debt it was relatively low.

In recent years, the cost of higher education has increased faster than the inflation rate. Many borrowed large amounts for education that a significant percentage didn’t complete. Many didn’t get jobs that paid enough to retire their debt. The increase in student debt is stunning. It’s now over $1.5 Trillion. Student debt cannot be discharged in bankruptcy.

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/29/business/student-loans-collections.html

Student Debt Collections Restart on May 5. Here’s What to Know.

More than five million borrowers are in default, and millions of others are projected to be on the precipice.

By Tara Siegel Bernard, The New York Times, April 29, 2025

After a five-year reprieve, the Trump administration will restart forced collections on federal student loans in default, which could include garnishing a portion of borrowers’ paychecks.

With collections in place, the last piece of the student loan machinery has been turned back on, officially ending pandemic-era relief, which began when President Trump paused federal student loan payments in March 2020…

Now that late-payment penalties have begun to appear, borrowers who fell behind are beginning to see their credit scores plunge, including more than five million borrowers in default and many millions more projected to be on the precipice.

At the same time, the Biden-era repayment program known as SAVE — which ties a borrower’s loan payments to income and household size — has been frozen since August, with its eight million enrollees’ payments on hold. That plan is stuck in legal limbo, an evolving situation that threatens to upend the income-driven repayment plans that came before it…

There are serious consequences if the loans remain in default, which means the balance becomes immediately due. The government can grab your entire tax refund (as long as it doesn’t exceed your debt amount) and up to 15 percent of monthly Social Security retirement and disability benefits and your paycheck. …[end quote]

The article has lots of details and advice for people in this situation. There will be lots of wailing and gnashing of teeth by people who have been living their lives but suddenly have a huge burden.

As an investor I’m interested in the Macroeconomic impact of millions of young (and many not-so-young) consumers suddenly saddled with debts and poor credit scores that “slipped their minds” over the past 5 years.

The loss of consumer spending will add to recessionary pressures.
Wendy

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There was a third factor in the low cost of higher education, 50 years ago: defunding at the state level. I have posted the graph before, showing how U of M’s revenue needs were 75% covered by the state, and 25% from student tuition and fees. Now, the state covers about 30%, with the other 70% of costs charged to the students, so add a near tripling of the burden laid on the students, on top of inflation.

I have also posted before how a public high school, that was free 50 years ago, now charges a fee for every academic class, but playing football is free.

Steve

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This is good policy for Trump since these are not his voters (so he could care less about them). After all, he loves the poorly educated and they obviously love him. He’ll be able to claw back a little federal money and claim a major victory at “levels never before seen.”

Pete

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He was to one who suspended the loan payments due to covid. As you may have noticed, the pandemic is long over.

DB2

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Has it? At public colleges, the cost of tuition has not increased faster than the rate of inflation over the last decade or so. And the vast majority of students attend public colleges:

And at private colleges it’s much harder to tell, because so few students pay the “sticker” price. So while the nominal tuition at private college has increased more rapidly, we don’t know whether the “real” cost of attendance has been increasing faster than inflation or not.

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How can anyone forget their debt is something I will struggle to understand. I have seen folks who have bought new cars, taken Caribbean vacations, new house, etc but have not paid the student loan. I could never understand that.

American college educated are the highest paid cohort in the world and they expected their loans to be wiped off is indefensible. Given the national debt situation, Biden and Dem’s wanted to wipe off those loans are indefensible.

Hopefully, this will make Dem’s to demand to close few loopholes exist for rich folks.

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Dream on. Remember that any law change has to be passed by Congress and signed by the President.
Wendy

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Democrats can create a narrative, that rich folks are getting the tax break and these loopholes exist to help them, but the tariff burden is borne by poor and middle class. The house dynamics may require democrats vote on some issues. They can use that leverage. But I am not convinced Democrats heart is on these things. Rather they will focus on symbolic issues.

Such bills will be loaded up with no gos.

I graduated from a public satellite of the main university (LSU-Shreveport) in 1987. Tuition at the time was $900/ semester for a full load of 12+ hours. Now, almost 40 years later, tuition is $2700/semester for a full load of 15+ hours.

Back of envelope calculations make 2-3% tuition inflation over the past 40 years roughly.

People cry about cost of college too often ignore the local small school option with smaller tuition costs.

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When I started at Whats Matta U, in the fall of 73, in-state tuition was $17/credit hour. Using the BLS inflation calculator, that works out to $120.28 now.

What is tuition at Whats Matta U now?

That “flat rate” for a 15 hr full load, works out to $504.20/hr. It is also nearly triple the cost of LSU. And that is for Freshman and Sophomores. Juniors and Seniors at WMU pay slightly more than triple what LSU costs.

Of course, Mr Google isn’t bringing up Michigan university funding going back to the 70s. The closest I can find is this one, charting the funding vs tuition trend since 1984.

Because. to the (L&Ses) in Lansing, it is more important to give the “JCs” another tax cut, than to educate the state’s youth.

Steve

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Whatsa Matta U is a second tier state univeristy.

U of M, Ann Arbor, costs more. These rates are for the B-school. Engineering school rates are higher.

Lower Division Tuition (0-54 credits towards program)

12-18 (Full-Time) $9,232

Upper Division Tuition (55+ credits towards program)

12-18 (Full-Time) $11,677

Steve

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