Last week, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s announcement of a planned “Savings and Investment Union” caused widespread concern. She stated that the EU aims to mobilize peoples’ savings for urgent investments, such as infrastructure, climat, and defense.
That is not how that works. They do not control or own your savings. They use them against the good faith of one of the largest governments on earth the EU. You do not lose a dime. It is as if the money is being used at a bank to further loans.
I’ve heard many opinions about what money is. Most, even by Nobel Prize awardees, are wrong. Elon Musk did say what money really is when he founded X.com, renamed PayPal. Bits in computers, more generally, an accounting system. How was money created back at the start of history?
By recording transactions on clay tablets. X gave Y ten camels. In effect, an IOU. Debt.
But when A gave B 15 horses this created a problem. How much are horses worth in terms of camels? The solution is to create a standard measure of wealth. The Shekel? A Dinar? A camel is worth 100 Shekels while a horse is worth 80 Shekels. Now we can account equally for all business transactions. Until we screwed up the system.
A clay tablet is broken and whatever was recorded on it is lost. Not a good store of value. Let’s use gold coins.
Thieves love gold coins, let’s deposit them in safe places and get a receipt for the deposit. Gold backed paper money was invented.
The guardians of the gold discovered that they could lend out some of the gold and the owners of the gold would be none the wiser. Fractional reserve banking was invented
Money was no longer 100% backed by gold. If the reserve is 10% then each paper dollar is backed by only 10¢ worth of gold.
When governments print money they lower the gold backing even further. How to solve this new problem?
With the “Full Faith and Credit” which is only a clause in the Constitution. To give it substance people tend to think it’s the value of their country. Countries go broke.
So, what is money? A corrupted accounting system. As long as people believe, it works. When they lose faith, inflation and hyperinflation. The Devil take the hindmost.
Government bonds are fake gold deposits, receipts with no gold backing.
If savers agree to this offer, they would no longer be creditors to the bank, but instead creditors to the EU or its member states. This would allow the government to mobilize peoples’ savings and use them for infrastructure, defense, or other government spending.
I suspect the “if savers agree” will soon be “savers are going to agree”
As of February 2025, the U.S. Treasury debt held by the public, excluding intragovernmental holdings, is approximately $28.91 trillion, with Treasury bills, notes, and bonds making up a significant portion. This is exactly what the OP describes: individuals voluntarily “giving up” their cash savings to buy government debt which it can use for all kinds of “urgent” investments.
The only difference between this and the EU “mobilizing people’s savings” is that the US plan is voluntary while it isn’t clear whether the EU plan is to tempt private investors (voluntary) or confiscate the savings as forced loans – which is kind of what banks do with fractional reserve banking.
Wendy
By a continuing process of inflation, Governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some.
Oh, I don’t know. Someone who bought in 1980 had to wait 50 years just to get back to the same price. In fact within a few years they had lost 2/3 of its value.
You have never known or had any value system outside of fiat currencies to value your gold and silver. Without fiat currencies to value the stuff you have a metal sitting in a vault for no reason at all.
Nah. Gold and silver were used in the high-tech manufacturing industry. I know because the parts bought were proprietary products using those metals in their manufacture. One item was 50% pure gold.