U.S. Debt balance changing

There are those in Europe who disagree. For example,

“Europe’s competitiveness is increasingly suffering from overregulation, slow and bureaucratic permitting processes, and in particular, high costs for most production input factors,” said Martin Brudermüller, the BASF chief executive. [1]

Mario Draghi put out a report last year on EU competitiveness, making the case that growth and competitiveness are fading in Europe.

For example, he writes “there is no EU company with a market capitalisation over EUR 100 billion that has been set up from scratch in the last fifty years, while all six US companies with a valuation above EUR 1 trillion have been created in this period.”

So, what is to be done? According to Draghi, nothing less than a fundamental rethink in how Brussels approaches investment, trade policy and business regulation will dig Europe out of its hole…If, as Draghi believes, the choice facing Europe is radical change or ‘slow agony’, then slow agony is what Europe will get.

DB2

[1] BASF to cut 2,600 jobs as energy crisis puts Germany on track for recession | Energy industry | The Guardian

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I’m very leary of holding too many Treasuries, as the current GIC has a habit of defaulting on loans, and has openly peddled the idea of doing to US debt as well. Consequences be d@amned.

What has worked for me this year, meaning a yearly gain nearly identical to the S&P 500, has been a near balanced portfolio that included a lot of international. At times 40% worth. I’ve also had as much as 10% in precious metals through much of the year.

$VGK $VXUS $BNDX

$IDVO is very interesting, in that it is an international dividend stock ETF with a 5% yield, so it is nearly an equity holding and a fixed income holding rolled into one.

I’ve also held $GLD and $SLV. These are the only realistic way for me to hold precious metals in my IRA.

I won’t touch Bitcoin. Don’t fool yourself anyone, Crypto is a risk-asset, not a safe haven.

One thing that worries me is a municipal bond portfolio I have in my taxable account. I have a good relationship with my broker handling these but I am going to keep my eye out on those. I have it for the tax-free interest, given it is a taxable account and I have no state income tax as well.

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What has happened to Mitt Romney? Could the ghost of Walter Mondale have invaded Mitt?

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/19/opinion/romney-tax-the-rich.html?unlocked_article_code=1.908.YJa0.jIdGeu87vsGU&smid=nytcore-ios-share
Today all of us, including our grandmas, truly are headed for a cliff: If, as projected, the Social Security Trust Fund runs out in the 2034 fiscal year, benefits will be cut by about 23 percent.

Europe demonstrates that exorbitant taxation without spending restraint crushes economic vitality and thus speeds how fast the cliff arrives.

On the spending-cut front, only entitlement reform would make a meaningful difference, since programs such as Social Security and Medicare account for a majority of government outlays. No one countenances cutting benefits for current or near retirees. But Social Security and Medicare benefits for future retirees should be [means-tested](https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/opinion/old-and-rich-less-help-for-you.html) — need-based, that is to say — and the starting age for entitlement payments should be linked to American life expectancy.

And on the tax front, it’s time for rich people like me to pay more.

I long opposed increasing the income level on which FICA employment taxes are applied (this year, the cap is $176,100). No longer; the consequences of the cliff have changed my mind.

Mitt also wants to close the cavern of the capital gains tax treatment at death for those with enormous estates.
Because under the tax code, capital gains are not taxed at death.

and
Sealing the real estate caverns would also raise more revenue: 1031 exchanges allow a real estate developer to defer and possibly avoid paying the capital gains tax on the profitable sale of a building. Depreciating the purchase price of a building, including the debt, shields income from taxes. As with the previous example, hugely profitable real estate properties held at death are not subject to the capital gains tax.

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Any self-respecting US brokerage would facilitate you buying assets not denominated in dollar, like foreign stocks.

If you wanted to dial down political risk, that’s another story.

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It is not easy to do.

AI Overview

Yes, an American can open a brokerage account overseas, but it’s complex due to U.S. tax rules (FATCA, FBAR) and broker restrictions, requiring specialized firms like Charles Schwab International or Interactive Brokers, or working through advisors, focusing on U.S.-listed ETFs/stocks for simplicity, and needing careful compliance and potential local tax implications

.

Key Considerations & Options:

  • U.S. Brokerage Accounts (Best for Simplicity):
    • Many U.S. firms close expat accounts, but some, like Charles Schwab International, cater to expats, offering access to U.S. markets (ETFs, stocks).
    • You’ll need to provide proof of address (a real, verifiable foreign address) and may face foreign withholding taxes, though treaties can reduce rates.
  • International Brokerages (More Global Access):
    • Interactive Brokers (IB) is a global platform that accepts U.S. citizens in many countries, offering broad access but can be complex.
  • Financial Advisors:
    • Specialized expat advisors can help navigate complex rules, find suitable U.S. brokers, and manage compliance.
  • Tax & Compliance:
    • FATCA & FBAR: You must report foreign bank/investment accounts to the IRS if balances exceed thresholds ($10k FBAR, FATCA has complex rules).
    • PFICs: Avoid foreign mutual funds (Pooled Investment Funds), which trigger punitive Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) tax rules.
    • Local Taxes: Understand your country of residence’s tax rules on foreign income.

Action Steps:

  1. Check with your current U.S. broker: See if they support your new country.
  2. Explore expat-friendly U.S. firms: Charles Schwab International, Fidelity (check policies), or specialist platforms.
  3. Consider a global platform: Interactive Brokers.
  4. Seek professional advice: Consult a cross-border tax advisor to ensure compliance.

After years of relative stability, trust in the national government has dropped 13 percentage points to 29% in 2025, while confidence in the honesty of elections has fallen by the same margin to 51%. Confidence in the judicial system has slipped nine points to 50%, and trust in financial institutions has fallen eight points to 42%…

Amid the turbulence at home, greater numbers of people would like to leave France. This year, 27% of French adults say they would like to move abroad permanently if they had the opportunity, more than double the percentage from last year (11%). While final data from the Gallup World Poll are not yet available for all countries in 2025, this 16-point increase is an annual jump relatively unmatched worldwide since Gallup started asking this question globally in 2007.

DB2

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I think what I wrote above may have been misunderstood [by you]. I am not claiming that they (we) can’t create inflation, we clearly can. My comment was mostly on the word “away” from the “inflate it away” statement. We can inflate, but I don’t think we can easily eliminate the debt that way.

I suppose we can create $15T of 50-year bonds at a fixed low rate and have the Fed buy all of them. Then we can inflate them away. But the way things stand today? Not so easily done due to the constant refinancing.

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Interesting point. Someone put up a graph on how composition of US debt issuance changed over time.

Recent changes started with Yellen, and were, after appropriate criticism, enthusiastically embraced by the new administration.

So this may drive half-wit…, errm, well-considered ideas like coercing foreign nations to swap their T-Bills against century zero-coupon bonds (Mar-a-Lago accord).

More discussion here:

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And by buyers. The major reason that relatively more long-term debt hasn’t been issued is that the demand hasn’t been there.

DB2

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That devalues the currency. The exact thing we do not want on both sides of the aisle.

Um, somebody should probably tell the past (recently on leave) Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors - Steven Miran. The dude has advocated for devaluing the dollar. Looks like his master plan is working -

All four leading candidates for Fed Chairman want to lower rates…which = devaluing the dollar. Project 2025 advocates for devaluing the dollar.

Seems like there’s lots of people who want to devalue the dollar.

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That’s a long-running debate going back many decades. As you know, a weaker dollar makes US goods more attractive to foreign buyers, boosting exports and improving our balance of trade.

DB2

That’s very true, as long as we haven’t managed to upset consumers in foreign countries. Oops.

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The last GDP report earlier this month showed that imports were down 5%, exports up 9%. So far, so good.

DB2

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That’s mixed. It does not lower costs.

Economies of scale do a far better job of lowering costs/prices and creating an export economy.

Certainly. That is why there has been a long-running debate for many decades.

Well, companies such as CAT, BA, XOM and MSFT already have large economies of scale, not to mention ag exporters.

DB2

We need to do what china has been or had been doing in heavy industry, cornering entire markets.

A weaker dollar would certainly help that approach.

DB2

Of course, that trajectory would mean fewer dollars in the hand of foreigners to buy US Treasury debt.

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True, although higher costs for imported goods should not be exaggerated. Since imports are only 14% of US GDP, a 10% fall in the dollar would reduce real incomes by no more than about 1.5%. And this overstates the adverse effect of the weaker dollar on real incomes since some imports are either priced in dollars (like oil) or experience adjustments in the foreign currency price as foreign exporters adjust prices to offset the adverse effect of the weaker dollar on their exports.

DB2

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