Covid’s Drag on the Workforce Proves Persistent. ‘It Sets Us Back.’
Virus still keeping millions out of work while reducing productivity and hours of millions more, disrupting business operations and raising costs
By Gwynn Guilford and Lauren Weber, The Wall Street Journal, Nov. 7, 2022
Researchers say the virus is having a persistent effect, keeping millions out of work and reducing the productivity and hours of millions more, disrupting business operations and raising costs.
In the average month this year, nearly 630,000 more workers missed at least a week of work because of illness than in the years before the pandemic, according to Labor Department data. That is a reduction in workers equal to about 0.4 percent of the labor force, a significant amount in a tight labor market. That share is up about 0.1 percentage point from the same period last year, the data show…
Another half a million workers have dropped out of the labor force due to lingering effects from previous Covid infections… In a Census Bureau survey in October, 1.1 million people said they hadn’t worked the week before because they were concerned about contracting or spreading the virus… Research shows that in services involving close contact among employees, productivity fell at a 0.7% annual pace during the pandemic, while remaining flat, on average, for manufacturing, and rising steadily among industries with high rates of telecommuting. …[end quote]
Productivity is important because rising productivity enables employers to increase profits (which increases stock prices) without raising prices.
Labor productivity has dropped since 2020.
Although unemployment is still low, the unemployment number only measures those who actively sought employment within the previous month. The Labor Force Participation Rate counts everyone over age 16. While this has increased lately it is still below the 2015 level.
Even though Covid’s impact on the labor market is small it still adds to inflation in a tight labor market.
Wendy