This article is an on-the-ground view of chronic disease linked with poverty and isolation. But it’s a Macroeconomic problem since vast swatches of rural America have similar problems.
She’s a Foot Soldier in America’s Losing War With Chronic Disease
In places like Mingo County, W.Va., where working-age people are dying at record rates, a nurse learns what it takes to make America healthy.
By Eli Saslow, The New York Times, March 2, 2025
…snip many details of a visiting nurse and her patients at home with multiple chronic diseases and problems associated with poverty and isolation …
Chronic diseases have become endemic in the United States over the last two decades: death rates up 25 percent nationally from diabetes, 40 percent from liver disease, 60 percent from kidney disease, 80 percent from hypertension and more than 95 percent from obesity, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Americans now spend more years living with chronic disease than people in 183 other countries in the World Health Organization…
About half of the county’s 22,000 residents were obese, a quarter of them smoked cigarettes and almost 20 percent were diabetic — numbers that had become increasingly typical in rural America, where working-age adults were dying at higher rates than they were 20 years earlier, according to data from the C.D.C. People in the country’s poorest places were now almost twice as likely to develop chronic disease as those who lived in wealthy, urban centers on the coasts…
Cheap, ultraprocessed foods make up 73 percent of the U.S. food supply… [end quote]
Earlier than about the late 20th century, poor people in rural areas were thin from hunger, not obese from junk food. If they got sick they died since the meds for maintaining people with chronic diseases weren’t available.
The burden of chronic disease in rural areas is pathetic but also costly since their meds are often paid for by the government. If Medicaid is cut many will be left to depend on even costlier emergency room care when they become desperately ill.
There are also political implications. Many rural states absorb far more government resources than they return in taxes. Despite that they also have outsize power relative to their population since each state gets 2 Senators regardless of population. West Virginia has one of the lowest populations and slowest population growth but still gets 2 Senators.
Rural chronic disease is a very hard nut to crack. These areas are often pervaded with drug and alcohol addiction and there are few good jobs.
Wendy