We don’t know exactly how the war is going for either side, but we can make some estimates. Open sources have documented Russian and Ukrainian losses. While Russia started off with a whopping equipment advantage, they have documented losses of more equipment than most armies even own. Interestingly, Russia recently started modernizing 800 T-62 tanks. The T-62 was retired in the 1970s. Even with upgraded optics and explosive reactive armor, it belongs in museums. That indicates the Russians are either running out of tanks, or are anticipating running out of tanks. This can’t be good.
The newly conscripted soldiers are already arriving on the battlefield. But they haven’t been training for months, more like a couple of days.
A half-dozen Russian soldiers talk about being shipped to an area of intense fighting in eastern Ukraine just 11 days after their mobilization. Asked about his shooting practice, a bearded conscript says, “Once. Three magazines.”…
…Elsewhere, scores of relatives of freshly drafted Russian soldiers crowd outside a training center, passing items through its fence to the recruits — boots, berets, bulletproof vests, backpacks, sleeping bags, camping mats, medicine, bandages and food.
Russia’s Achilles heel throughout this conflict has been the lack of effective combined arms fighting. Instead, they have relied on their massive artillery advantage–which is steadily being eroded. Hundreds of thousands of poorly trained conscripts won’t fix that problem.
I don’t know what kind of training regular Ukrainian conscripts are getting, but thousands are being trained in the UK and other NATO countries, and outfitted with modern equipment. That’s surely better than what the Russians are getting.
The key here is the Ukraine is being resupplied by the West (in a lumpy manner, to be sure). Ukrainian air defenses are getting stronger, artillery is getting better, foreign infantry fighting vehicles (but not tanks) are being deployed in increasing numbers. At the same time, Russia is digging deeper into their inventory of Soviet-era junk.
I don’t know how this will play out in the next few months, but I don’t see any hope of the Russians holding onto their existing gains, much less being able to conduct an offensive.