SHOP: margins and OpEx


	Subscription Revenue in $000										
	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	Q1 2017	Q2 2017	Q3 2017	Q4 2017	Q1 2018
Revenue	19200	38339	66668	111979	188606	310031	62080	71598	82435	93918	100198
CostRev	4291	8504	16790	24531	39478	61267	12254	13688	15458	19867	23160
Gr Prof	14909	29835	49878	87448	149128	248764	49826	57910	66977	74051	77038
GM	78%	78%	75%	78%	79%	80%	80%	81%	81%	79%	77%
											
											
	Merchant Revenue in $000										
	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	Q1 2017	Q2 2017	Q3 2017	Q4 2017	Q1 2018
Revenue	4513	11913	38350	93254	200724	363273	65299	80057	89021	128896	114142
CostRev	485	5009	26433	69631	140357	231784	42884	51127	55971	81802	67338
Gr Prof	4028	6904	11917	23623	60367	131489	22415	28930	33050	47094	46804
GM	89%	58%	31%	25%	30%	36%	34%	36%	37%	37%	41%											
											
Gr Prof	18937	36739	61795	111071	209495	380253	72241	86840	100027	121145	123842
											
OpEx											
  S&M	12262	23351	45929	70374	129214	225694	45334	54872	58314	67174	75784
  %	52%	46%	44%	34%	33%	34%	36%	36%	34%	30%	35%
  R&D	6452	13682	25915	39722	74336	135997	26594	32714	36350	40339	47716
  %	27%	27%	25%	19%	19%	20%	21%	22%	21%	18%	22%
  G&A	1737	3975	11566	20915	43110	67719	14774	15161	18039	19745	20675
  %	7%	8%	11%	10%	11%	10%	12%	10%	11%	9%	10%

Gross margins are fine. The operating expenses ticked (more than ticked) up by 10% last quarter. Sales & Marketing +5% of revenue, R&D +4% of revenue, and G&A +1% of revenue.

Guidance looks ok with growth slowing but this is guidance and there’s a good chance that they will beat guidance.

Stock is probably down due to the increase in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue. We will see next quarter if operating expenses drop back down.

Chris

33 Likes

Thanks Chris.

Keep in mind Q4 seasonality in the Opex as % of revenue numbers. Shopify always blows out the Q4 shopping season (their Q4 revenue historically is higher than the following Q1), but Opex $ growth remains relatively linear over the course of the year (they don’t have the S&M spike in Q4 like some traditional companies).

Because of this anomaly the Y/Y Opex % of revenue is a better compare in Q4/Q1.

Q4’16: 59.4%
Q4’17: 57.1%

Q1’17: 68.1%
Q1’18: 67.3%

Basically, the 10% “bump” in Q1 is normal for them historically.

In a perfect world this % would be coming down faster Y/Y while still maintaining their growth… but I don’t think any other company on the planet is maintaining this level of growth while still slightly reducing opex as % of revenue (even if just marginally)!

For my modeling purposes I have Opex as % of revenue declining ~2pts Y/Y this year and possibly accelerating to ~3pts Y/Y in FY19 as at some point it becomes a challenge to continue to expand the employee base by the raw $'s/headcount needed for the Opex growth to keep up with revenue growth.

Erik

38 Likes

My take on the negative action is the same thing that happened to so many other companies in the last quarter. Revenue grew what, 68%, but if $1 billion is projected for the year, that is (apologies still recovering from horrific plague like condition so fuzzy brain) but I believe that would be 46-48% growth YoY.

So if that is the case, with growth at 68% this quarter, growth through the remainder of the year mathematically needs to be less than 46-48% in order to reach the $1 billion guidance.

Be interesting to read the earnings call transcript. They projected $1.0 to 1.01 billion in revenues. Which is basically an inside joke I think celebrating the $1 billion mark. They probably will exceed the number. But the guidance they gave, with the blow out numbers this quarter does indicate a substantial slowdown for the remainder of the year.

Do I believe it? No.

Tinker

20 Likes

They probably will exceed the number. But the guidance they gave, with the blow out numbers this quarter does indicate a substantial slowdown for the remainder of the year.

Tinker I agree with your statement - in listening to the conference call I also wonder if part of the hesitancy to raise full year revenue guidance may be due to the introduction of a new CFO to the mix, Amy Shapero.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/amy-shape…

This is her first call and she has only been with the company for four weeks - it is possible that the management team did not want to force her hand to accept a higher revenue number so early in her tenure with the company.

Frank - long SHOP, see profile for all holdings

2 Likes

Could be many reasons for the guidance. We know that guiding to $1 billion to $1.01 billion is not a real expected range. No company with a billion dollar run rate can predict the entire year within $10k of variability. Quite the strange thing.

I have read through 1/2 of the earnings call. Much of it bored me, as I guess I am not into a lot of eCommerce minutia. Shopify Plus at 22% of revenues was positive, as long as this number continues to rise. Moving to the public cloud may be positive for SHOP (they can best choose), but this may be an example for many of our other companies in regard to how many businesses are moving away from their own data center and into the public cloud.

I will finish reading it tonight and see if anything else of interest comes up.

This will take more digging, but from Darthtaco’s numbers, SHOP has gained ~1,000 new Shopify Plus customers in just the last 2 quarters. If that is true, then that is an undercooked gem showing that Shopify Plus is growing like a weed. TBD. But that is the working hypothesis to test.

Tinker

6 Likes

We know that guiding to $1 billion to $1.01 billion is not a real expected range. No company with a billion dollar run rate can predict the entire year within $10k of variability

Splitting hairs because I agree with you, but that is $10M and not $10k.

Either way, an ignorantly tight range that must have been some kind of inside joke.

A.J.

We know that guiding to $1 billion to $1.01 billion is not a real expected range

Maybe it’s just them saying “yup we will break the magic $1B number this year folks, too early to tell by how much”.

That is of course a huge milestone for any company especially one this young.