Our prognses for investments now need to take in a very different sort of calculus than we have seen in decades: the nearly mandatory expenditures for war and conflicts, with both its armaments and suction of labor, and also cf GCC and its similar insistance on big infrastructural investments and its downside of massive movements of starving or flooded peoples. All coming to a “theater” near you.
Shortage of grains was already becoming problematic in Africa even before the Ukraine invasion, and now with Ukraine gains inaccessible the situation is likely to become catastrophic leading to a huge flood of refugees heading north to Europe. Europe will need to greatly enhance its military and police patrols of the Med to block that flow and to divert resources to cope with the refugees getting through, or suffer major internal conniptions and disruptions. Expensive either way.
We need to look back to WWII mobilization of societies for some semblance of what seems to be coming. Or we get luck and Putin collapses quickly, and that is also possible.
david fb