Upgraded my 27” iMac internal SSD from 1 to 2 TB

I’m not an adherent of the Right to Repair movement. IMO, if a company like Apple wants to make closed hardware and to discourage users from working on their hardware by restricting the warranty, that’s their right. Nor do I think companies like Apple have to make DIY repairs and upgrades easy or even to provide repair kits and parts to end users (which they seem to be doing now).

That said, however, I think that if a user is willing to live with those restrictions and that hardware, and is willing to dive right in and DIY their hardware at their own risk, that’s their right, too. And once the warranty has expired, go to town.

I finally decided this weekend to make use of the 2 TB blade SSD upgrade for my 2019 27” 5K Retina iMac, from 1 TB SSD. I had read someone online speculating about a 32” Apple Silicon iMac, but I haven’t heard any rumors backing that speculation. And TechTool Pro was warning me that my internal SSD was close to full.

I used the instructions at iMac Intel 27" Retina 5K Display 2019 Blade SSD Replacement - iFixit Repair Guide. I also ordered the parts from iFixit, including an OWC Aura 2 TB blade SSD.

Despite the 1-3 hour estimated time, I took ~4 hours or so.

This was one of the most difficult DIY upgrades I’ve done to an Apple product, more difficult than the PowerBook G4 12”’s.

It’s a big, 27” screen iMac, and the screen is held in place by adhesive rather than screws or clips. It was laborious to cut through the adhesive — carefully! — and to disconnect the screen.

Once inside, I had to remove every internal component in order to get to the back of the logic board to swap out the SSD. That took forever, and it reemphasized that this iMac was never intended for user servicing.

The instructions repeatedly cautioned against touching components on the power supply, but I was pretty careful and didn’t get any shocks.

I did spend a lot of time removing the adhesive residue so I’d have clean surfaces on which to apply the replacement adhesive strips.

Reassembly went faster than disassembly, and after initially applying the adhesive strips — leaving one side of backing tape on so I’d be able to go back in in case something didn’t work — I did a power-on test and found everything seemingly okay. I didn’t test every bit of hardware, though — the microphone, speakers, and camera, for example — and I didn’t have an OS installed. In retrospect, maybe I should have fully installed contents of the old internal drive from backup at this point, but I’m pretty confident in my computer DIY skills.

I finally removed the last backing strips from the adhesives and, as carefully as I could, sealed the screen to the iMac case. Visually from a regular seated distance, the screen looks fine, but by touch — and if I look very closely, maybe — the screen seems shifted left by a fraction of a millimeter. I have just enough OCD — maybe 2-3 on a scale of 1-10 — for it to bother me, but that’s my cross to bear. Fixing it would involve buying new replacement adhesive strips and going through all that again, and I’m definitely not OC enough for that.

I installed macOS using recovery mode, and now Migration Assistant is migrating the contents of a recent Macintosh HD backup to the new drive.

-awlabrador

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Congrats on the successful update! I have an older 2010 27" iMac setting nearby, it has the fusion combo drive, needs to go to an SSD if one wants to use it again… But, the iFixit procedure has been too daunting for me, so far, I have a set of the suction cops to pull the glass, got that far, but… Great screen, nice size, but it had begun to have HD problems, so we moved on to a new '23 iMac, problem solved, but I really hate to see the 27" go to waste, so it sets there, staring at me… I have the box, maybe just send it off to SellYourMac and be done with it…

Anyway, glad you had the patience, enjoy!

weco

Thanks! I’m going through the usual OS upgrade stuff, since I had to reinstall Sequoia after Recovery installed Big Sur, but I have recent experience with that stuff – checking licenses still work, re-logging-in to my two iCloud accounts and making sure what’s turned on is what I want turned on, and not, upgrading my Macports installed packages and fixing software receipts, and so on.

For some reason, my Messages from this morning haven’t synced on the iMac, despite iCloud syncing being on and running Sync now. I’ll consider myself lucky if that’s the worst of my problems.

One thing I considered during the upgrade: My iMac didn’t come with a hard drive, just the SSD, so there was a bracket in there for a hard drive. I happen to have a “spare” 4 TB SSD in a SATA casing. (I keep it in case my main external user SSD starts to fail, so I can swap it in quickly.) I considered just installing it inside the iMac, but while I have an adapter bracket and SATA data cable, I don’t have a spare SATA power cable. Even if I did, the cables would like be pretty long and would mess up the neat and tidy layout inside the case. I’m still enough of a longtime Apple fanboy to want the cabling tidy, even if I can’t see it.

-awlabrador

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That could have been a handy spot for A Time Machine or just spare space, but, yes, neatness counts!! Sometimes… I need an waste dumpster, really, the old Mac Pro, iMac, extra monitor, and too much stuff cluttering up my space… But, someday, I’ll get to it, right?

I’m a Windows guy, so I’m not at all up on Apple computers. Are their laptops as restricted in being opened up for upgrades as the iMac? I would never have the courage to attempt anything like that.

On my last upgrade I changed from assembling my own system (case, power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, hard drive. . . the whole bit) to buying a laptop. But unless I am traveling I don’t use it like a laptop. It sits off to the side, open on a stand. A single USB-C cable is connected to it; at the other end is a Kensington SD5700T Thunderbolt 4 Docking Station.

Hooked to the dock are 34" ultra-wide monitor, keyboard, speakers, ethernet, printers, scanner, and external drives. All that, including power, through that one USB-C cable. The power supply that came with the computer sits in the travel bag. When I travel I simply unplug the one cable and put the laptop and mouse in the bag.

The dock says it works with Mac OS, so it seems like something like I have set up might work with one. Obviously at a price - I imagine MacBooks are more expensive than iMacs, and then there are the dock, stand, monitor, keyboard. . . but in return you can choose that big monitor, perhaps better speakers.

It all varies by the specs chosen, price wise, top end stuff adds up, no matter who made it… I’ve replaced HDs, added SSDs, memory, to several iBooks, MacBooks, even the screens as I kept my Grandkids laptops going all through their HS, colleges days, my own currently is an 11" MacBook Air, a bew years old, small, light handy if traveling, particularly pre-today’s iPhones, or even an elderly Mini2 iPad, but they keep on chugging…

Older Granddaughter gave me her well used McBook, covered in stickers, cleaned it up, cleared her data, but it needs a battery, won’t run off the charger, so likely upgrade the SSD, too… But as it’s an older Intel CPU, not sure it’s with the cost of fixing it up… So it, too, sets there, waiting for a need… My own Mac is now a little M2 Mac Mini, 2 Tb, with multiple backup drives in an external case from OWC, a Dell 32" monitor keeps me happy… Still like wired keyboards, but do give in for a Logitech multi-button mouse…

Anyway, the iMac is a particularly difficult Mac to open, but even the originals were easy to pop open, work on, partly why I liked my 2010 Mac Pro was it’s easy access, but it was stuck in the past but it’s CPU, I’d updated the GPU, but in the end, wanted the new, current OS, so moved along…

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The only Mac left that is intended to be user-serviceable is the Mac Pro, and opening any other Mac generally voids the warranty and Applecare. With the exception of the MP, Macs are intended to be closed to all but certified Apple technicians. Like most consumer electronics.

There was a time, back in around 2011 or so, when a user could open up a Mac mini, and the word circulated that as long as the user didn’t obviously cause damage, Apple technicians would look the other way if the mini were brought in for service. Though I did indeed open up and swap out HDs on a mini I owned, I never tested that rumor out.

PCs, particularly desktops, were intended from the beginning to be user-serviceable, from replacing RAM and HDs to installing cards and even swapping out power supplies. Even PC laptops are often designed to have certain components easily swapped out, like RAM or HD/SSDs.

It takes a bit of self-confidence to go into a Mac. The last unibody Mac laptops I went into were a 16" MBP from 2012 and an 11" MBA original from ~2010. The 16" MBP was dead and not booting, so I went in to get the SSD for erasure before recycling it. On the 11" MBA, I replaced the battery with one I got off Amazon; the battery may or may not have been an OEM part. The thing about the unibody Macs is that everything is so tightly assembled and cramped, and some things like batteries are hot-glued (?) in place.

I also swapped out HDs in a couple of PBG4 12" Aluminum laptops. Those were before the unibody Macs, so there was a lot of internal framing with tons of screws. Even using the iFixit instructions and trying to be as meticulous as possible, I’d sometimes finish the reassembly and find some screws left over. :rofl: I figured it was never worth going back in to find out where they went. Other times, I wound up stripping the tiny screws or their screwholes, so I’d just toss them out anyway. (Nowadays, I keep screws organized in ice cube trays during disassembly.)

I did have a cheese grater Power Mac G5. Like PC desktops, it was intended to be user-serviceable, but unlike PCs with their cramped spacing and rats-nests of cabling, it was deliberately designed by Apple to be easy to work inside, much like the Mac Pro of today. It was a pleasure simply to admire the thoughtful interior layout of the thing. The blue and white PM G3 and the wind tunnel PM G4 were relatively easy to work in as well, but the PM G5 took that ease and design to an entirely new level.

-awlabrador

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I from early on, with the old white iBooks, to use a corrugated chunk of cardboard, sketch the overall view, make notes, poke holes to poke the screws in as I removed them, different lengths too, it made reassembly easier than little piles of screws… Over the years, bought lots of nice special sizes screwdrivers, including the pentalobe Apple used for a while… Magnetized most along the way, handy…

I guess I became the repository for old Macs from the family, some I could patch up, pass along, but not so much lately… I should do a sweep, clear the decks, but the old Mac Pro supports the OWC 4X external case, at the same level as my desk so… But lots of others could go…