Great Power dynamics have always had a Macroeconomic impact. (cf. “The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000,” by Paul Kennedy.)
https://www.amazon.com/Rise-Fall-Great-Powers/dp/0679720197/…
After World War 2, the U.S. and USSR were the great powers, locked in a global ideological and power struggle that resulted in a huge amount of defense spending and many proxy wars. After the collapse of the USSR, the U.S. was the sole superpower. From 1989-2022 (roughly 30 years), American strategic thinking was based on this mindset.
There has been a tectonic shift within the past year, with Russia threatening to conquer Ukraine and China building up its military and threatening Taiwan.
Yesterday, there was a major event that could change history.
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/03/world/russia-ukraine…
**Putin and Xi Pledge ‘No Limits’ to Russia-China Ties**
**Russia and China join in opposing any expansion of NATO.**
**BEIJING — President Xi Jinping of China on Friday offered firm support to President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in the Kremlin’s showdown with the West over Ukraine, strengthening a relationship that presents a continuing challenge to the United States’ dominance on the world stage....**
**In a lengthy joint statement, China accused the United States of stoking protests in Hong Kong and encouraging independence in Taiwan, while Russia said the United States was playing a similarly destabilizing role in Ukraine....**
**Although not a party to the Ukraine conflict, the Chinese government has viewed the showdown as a test of American influence and resolve that could distract Mr. Biden from his administration’s focus on China as the pre-eminent strategic rival of the 21st century...**
[end quote]
Here’s a link to the joint statement, in Russian (no English translation).
http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67712
It doesn’t matter that Russia has no interest in Taiwan and China has no interest in Ukraine, any more than it mattered that Nazi Germany was nowhere near Imperial Japan. Their aggressive alliance forced the U.S. and England to fight in both Europe and the Pacific.
China can help Russia evade sanctions placed by the West if they invade Ukraine. Russia can help divert U.S. focus on China.
When Russia and China were both communist they weren’t especially friendly to each other. Now that they are both authoritarian kleptocracies they have a strong mutual interest – practical, not ideological.
The rest of the 21st century will be more challenging to the democracies as a result.
Wendy