Raw material limitation by 2030.
McKinsey report:
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/metals-and-mining/our-insights/toward-security-in-sustainable-battery-raw-material-supply
Wait boss, there are many types of batteries utilized by EV manufacturers and new types have been invented but not in production yet. Also the possibility of new battery inventions could happen.
https://insideevs.com/news/782685/all-ev-battery-chemistries-explained/
All Major EV Battery Chemistries, Explained
Here’s all you need to know about the magic that happens inside your EV battery and how it impacts range, charging and performance.
So which battery chemistries will be used? Or rather what of the various types will be used and in what proportion?
This can be figured out. But it will take time and methinks more than 5 years.