Politics is banned on METAR. But when a politician strikes at the bedrock of America’s economic system it becomes a critical issue for investors.
Donald Trump has a long history of pressuring and personally insulting Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to try to force Powell to reduce the fed funds rate in 2019. Powell caved under this assault, cutting the fed funds rate in 2019 and then cutting to zero in 2020 during the Covid pandemic. This wasn’t a problem since inflation was low.
Trump is now seeking to terminate Jerome Powell as Chair of the Federal Reserve. Powell will fight this all the way to the Supreme Court.
If You Care About Your Savings, Pay Attention to Trump’s Attack on The Fed
The New York Times, April 18, 2025
By Chris Hughes
Chris Hughes is the chair of the Economic Security Project.
“Powell’s termination cannot come fast enough!” President Trump wrote Thursday morning on social media, a day after Mr. Powell said that the Fed may need to postpone cutting interest rates, thanks to Mr. Trump’s tariff policy.
This was not another impulsive social media post. Since returning to the White House, Mr. Trump has been laying the groundwork to fire Mr. Powell, discussing the idea repeatedly with close advisers. This latest escalation brings us even closer to a full-blown crisis over Fed independence.
Mr. Trump’s dislike for Mr. Powell is more than a personal spat. It’s a direct challenge to the economic foundation that has helped make America prosperous for generations…
Markets understand Mr. Trump’s threat intuitively. Investors are already dumping Treasury debt in anticipation of potential Fed politicization. If Mr. Trump were to gain direct control of monetary policy, global financial markets would enter a state of shock as investors lost confidence in the central bank’s commitment to price stability. The U.S. government would face significantly higher borrowing costs on the trillions it needs in coming years. Household budgets would be hit by higher borrowing costs, too, and by rising inflation… [end quote]
The Wall Street Journal joined the New York Times in warning Trump to keep hands off the Fed.
The Lesson of Trump vs. Powell
Their dispute is a reminder that monetary policy can’t make up for economic policy errors like tariffs.
By The Editorial Board, The Wall Street Journal, Updated April 17, 2025
President Trump’s tariff war isn’t going well, with market ructions and evidence of a slowing economy. So it was probably inevitable that Mr. Trump would demand that the Federal Reserve ride to his rescue by cutting interest rates. The President took to social media Thursday morning to blast Fed Chairman Jerome Powell with his familiar nuance.
“Jerome Powell of the Fed, who is always TOO LATE AND WRONG, yesterday issued a report which was another, and typical, complete ‘mess!’ Oil prices are down, groceries (even eggs!) are down, and the USA is getting RICH ON TARIFFS,” Mr. Trump wrote. “Too Late should have lowered Interest Rates, like the ECB [European Central Bank], long ago, but he should certainly lower them now. Powell’s termination cannot come fast enough!”…
The President often talks in private of firing the Fed Chairman, who wouldn’t go quietly. This would tee up a protracted legal fight, with market turmoil to match as investors awaited a Supreme Court ruling on the legality of dismissal. … [end quote]
If Trump seriously tries to fire Powell the markets will react badly. If Trump vs. Powell forces a Supreme Court case the uncertainty will make the markets even more risk-averse. If Trump were to win and dismissed Powell the entire world would dump Treasury debt and interest rates would spike.
Financial stress is already rising fast.
If the Fed cuts the fed funds rate prematurely inflation will spike as it did when Fed Chair Arthur Burns cut under political pressure in the 1970s. That would cause bond traders to demand higher yields from all kinds of debt, including Treasuries.
The combination of high uncertainty and higher interest rates could set off a financial crisis where lenders refuse to lend and banks fail because their supposedly safe Treasury assets suddenly lose value so they become insolvent. (That’s what sunk Silicon Valley Bank.)
A financial crisis is different from, and far worse than, a mere stock market rout – but that would happen also. The economy would also crash because interest rates would spike.
Hold onto your hats, folks!
Trump vs. Powell will make the WWF look tame. The turmoil would spread around the world.
Wendy