Here’s a good article addressing ‘pandemic’ vs epidemic and endemic. By its definitions, we appear to be still in a pandemic, unless you can say it is becoming endemic to the whole world, instead of to a specific region like the article says.
https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/public-health-now/news…
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describes an epidemic as an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area…
In being declared a pandemic, the virus has nothing to do with virology, population immunity, or disease severity. It means a virus covers a wide area, affecting several countries and populations…
A disease outbreak is endemic when it is consistently present but limited to a particular region.
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So, an ongoing pandemic that people are deciding to mostly ignore. Or perhaps a disease that is endemic to the whole world, like the common cold.
This article cites a study which says it could become like the latter definition by 2024: https://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20220707/covid-19-could-beco…
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The COVID-19 virus could become endemic, meaning it will persist in a less fearsome mode like the flu or common cold. But that might not happen until 2024, says a new study from Yale published this week in PNAS Nexus.
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Yale reports, “With both vaccination and natural exposure, the population accumulates broad immunity that pushes the virus toward endemic stability.”
The Yale team predicts that in 2024 – four years after the pandemic began in March 2020 – about 15% of the population could be infected at any given time.
In the meantime, the virus will constantly circulate, and certain populations will remain more vulnerable to it. “We can’t assume that once we reach the endemic state that everybody is safe,” Zeiss said.
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